Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25853516›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis among adults in Yaounde, Cameroon.

Eric Walter Pefura-Yone, André Pascal Kengne, Adamou Dodo Balkissou, Julie Raïcha Boulleys-Nana, Nelly Rachel Efe-de-Melingui, Patricia Ingrid Ndjeutcheu-Moualeu, Charles Lebon Mbele-Onana, Elvira Christelle Kenmegne-Noumsi, Barbara Linda Kolontchang-Yomi, Boris Judicaël Theubo-Kamgang and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Crystal Clear Picture of Age and Gender Specific Incidence of Severe Persistent Allergic Rhinitis and Triggers of Allergic Rhinitis in Central India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric Walter Pefura-YoneDepartment of Internal Medicine and Subspecialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; Pneumology service, Yaounde Jamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
André Pascal KengneSouth African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Adamou Dodo BalkissouBiyem'assi District Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Julie Raïcha Boulleys-NanaInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Nelly Rachel Efe-de-MelinguiInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Patricia Ingrid Ndjeutcheu-MoualeuInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Charles Lebon Mbele-OnanaInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Elvira Christelle Kenmegne-NoumsiInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Barbara Linda Kolontchang-YomiInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Boris Judicaël Theubo-KamgangInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Emilienne Régine EboukiInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Chrystelle Karen Djuikam-KamgaInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Christiane Gaelle Magne-FotsoInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Francine AmougouInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Liliane MboumtouInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Martine Ngo-YongaInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Elsie Linda Petchou-TallaInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Emmanuel Afane-ZeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Subspecialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; Pneumology service, Yaounde Jamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Christopher KuabanDepartment of Internal Medicine and Subspecialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; Faculty of Heath Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Research Group for Respiratory Disease in Cameroon (RGRDC)
Institut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale · CMUniversité de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Cape Town · ZAYaoundé General Hospital · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation-based estimates of asthma and allergic rhinitis in sub-Saharan African adults are lacking. We assessed the prevalence and determinants of asthma and allergic rhinitis in urban adult Cameroonians.

methodsA community-based survey was conducted from December 2013 to April 2014 among adults aged 19 years and above (N = 2,304, 57.3% women), selected through multilevel stratified random sampling across all districts of Yaounde (Capital city). Internationally validated questionnaires were used to investigate the presence of allergic diseases. Logistic regressions were employed to investigate the determinants of allergic conditions.

resultsPrevalence rates were 2.7% (95% CI: 2.1-3.4) for asthma-ever, 6.9% (5.9-7.9) for lifetime wheezing, 2.9% (92.2-3.6) for current wheezing and 11.4% (10.1-12.7) for self-reported lifetime allergic rhinitis; while 240 (10.4%) participants reported current symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and 125 (5.4%) had allergic rhino-conjunctivitis. The prevalence of current asthma medication use and self-reported asthma attack was 0.8 (0.4-1.2) and 1 (0.6-1.4) respectively. Multivariable adjusted determinants of current wheezing were signs of atopic eczema [2.91 (1.09-7.74)] and signs of allergic rhinitis [3.24 (1.83-5.71)]. Age group 31-40 years [0.27(0.09-0.78), p = 0.016] was an independent protective factor for wheezing. Determinants of current rhinitis symptoms were active smoking [2.20 (1.37-3.54), p<0.001], signs of atopic eczema [2.84 (1.48-5.46)] and current wheezing [3.02 (1.70-5.39)].

conclusionPrevalence rates for asthma and allergic rhinitis among adults in this population were at the lower tails of those reported in other regions of the world. Beside the classical interrelation between allergic diseases found in this study, active smoking was an independent determinant of allergic rhinitis symptoms. Nationwide surveys are needed to investigate regional variations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsthmaCameroonCoughFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceRespiratory SoundsRhinitis, AllergicUrban PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25853516
PMCPMC4390233
OpenAlexW2042932116

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.