Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25853231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

mTORC1 maintains the tumorigenicity of SSEA-4(+) high-grade osteosarcoma.

Wu Zhang, Meng-Lei Ding, Jia-Nian Zhang, Jian-Ru Qiu, Yu-Hui Shen, Xiao-Yi Ding, Lian-Fu Deng, Wei-Bin Zhang, Jiang Zhu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Role of mTORC1 in intestinal epithelial repair and tumorigenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wu Zhang1] State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Rui-Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China [2] Collaborative Innovation Center of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Meng-Lei DingState Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Rui-Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Nian ZhangShanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Ru QiuDivision of Orthopedics and Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Hui ShenDivision of Orthopedics and Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Yi DingDepartment of Radiology, Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Lian-Fu DengDivision of Orthopedics and Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Bin ZhangDivision of Orthopedics and Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jiang Zhu1] State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Rui-Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China [2] Collaborative Innovation Center of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Institute of Hematology · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivation of p53 and/or Rb pathways restrains osteoblasts from cell-cycle exit and terminal differentiation, which underpins osteosarcoma formation coupled with dedifferentiation. Recently, the level of p-S6K was shown to independently predict the prognosis for osteosarcomas, while the reason behind this is not understood. Here we show that in certain high-grade osteosarcomas, immature SSEA-4(+) tumor cells represent a subset of tumor-initiating cells (TICs) whose pool size is maintained by mTORC1 activity. mTORC1 supports not only SSEA-4(+) cell self-renewal through S6K but also the regeneration of SSEA-4(+) TICs by SSEA-4(-) osteosarcoma cell dedifferentiation. Mechanistically, active mTORC1 is required to prevent a likely upregulation of the cell-cycle inhibitor p27 independently of p53 or Rb activation, which otherwise effectively drives the terminal differentiation of SSEA-4(-) osteosarcoma cells at the expense of dedifferentiation. Thus, mTORC1 is shown to critically regulate the retention of tumorigenicity versus differentiation in discrete differentiation phases in SSEA-4(+) TICs and their progeny.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsCell CycleCell DedifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHeterograftsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm GradingOsteosarcomaPrognosisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesRetinoblastoma Proteinstage-specific embryonic antigen-4Stage-Specific Embryonic AntigensTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25853231
PMCPMC4389812
OpenAlexW2020776577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.