Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852982›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical neuroscience2015

Modeling focal epileptic activity in the Wilson-cowan model with depolarization block.

Hil G E Meijer, Tahra L Eissa, Bert Kiewiet, Jeremy F Neuman, Catherine A Schevon, Ronald G Emerson, Robert R Goodman, Guy M McKhann, Charles J Marcuccilli, Andrew K Tryba and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Predictive coding models for pain perception.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cross-scale effects of neural interactions during human neocortical seizure activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Slow Spatial Recruitment of Neocortex during Secondarily Generalized Seizures and Its Relation to Surgical Outcome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hil G E MeijerDepartment of Applied Mathematics, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Postbus 217, Enschede, 7500AE The Netherlands.
Tahra L EissaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, KCBD 900 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Bert KiewietDepartment of Applied Mathematics, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Postbus 217, Enschede, 7500AE The Netherlands.
Jeremy F NeumanDepartment of Physics, University of Chicago, 5720 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Catherine A SchevonDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Ronald G EmersonDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 USA ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Robert R GoodmanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Guy M McKhannDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Charles J MarcuccilliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, KCBD 900 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Andrew K TrybaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, KCBD 900 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Jack D CowanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5734 South University Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Stephan A van GilsDepartment of Applied Mathematics, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Postbus 217, Enschede, 7500AE The Netherlands.
Wim van DrongelenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, KCBD 900 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Seizure localization in humans: the effect of inhibitory surround on the EEGR01NS084142 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHEVON, CATHERINE A · 2013 to 2022
$6.0M
CRCNS: Neural Populations, High Frequency Oscillations and EEG seizuresR01NS095368 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHEVON, CATHERINE A · 2015 to 2017
$966k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084142NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledMeasurements of neuronal signals during human seizure activity and evoked epileptic activity in experimental models suggest that, in these pathological states, the individual nerve cells experience an activity driven depolarization block, i.e. they saturate. We examined the effect of such a saturation in the Wilson-Cowan formalism by adapting the nonlinear activation function; we substituted the commonly applied sigmoid for a Gaussian function. We discuss experimental recordings during a seizure that support this substitution. Next we perform a bifurcation analysis on the Wilson-Cowan model with a Gaussian activation function. The main effect is an additional stable equilibrium with high excitatory and low inhibitory activity. Analysis of coupled local networks then shows that such high activity can stay localized or spread. Specifically, in a spatial continuum we show a wavefront with inhibition leading followed by excitatory activity. We relate our model simulations to observations of spreading activity during seizures. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13408-015-0019-4) contains supplementary material 1.

Indexed as

Activation functionBifurcation analysisDepolarization blockFocal epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID25852982
PMCPMC4385301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.