Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852889›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2014

Delta-He: a novel marker of inflammation predicting mortality and ESA response in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Kristin Danielson, Soheir Beshara, Abdul Rashid Qureshi, Olof Heimbürger, Bengt Lindholm, Magnus Hansson, Britta Hylander, Guna Germanis, Peter Stenvinkel, Peter Barany

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin DanielsonInstitution of Laboratory Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Soheir BesharaInstitution of Laboratory Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Abdul Rashid QureshiDivision of Baxter Novum, CLINTEC, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden ; Renal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Olof HeimbürgerRenal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Bengt LindholmDivision of Baxter Novum, CLINTEC, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden ; Renal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Magnus HanssonInstitution of Laboratory Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Britta HylanderRenal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Guna GermanisClinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Peter StenvinkelRenal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Peter BaranyRenal Medicine, CLINTEC , Karolinska institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEBaxter (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation impairs erythropoiesis, iron availability and is associated with a higher mortality risk in patients with end-stage renal disease. We studied the associations between Delta-He [the difference between the reticulocyte haemoglobin content (Ret-He) and erythrocyte haemoglobin content], a suggested marker of iron availability, and markers of inflammation, iron status, response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and mortality in prevalent peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.

methodsEighty-two PD patients were followed weekly for 12 weeks with an additional follow-up of 36 months. Delta-He, Ret-He and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were measured weekly and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and iron markers every fourth week. Mortality risk was assessed by Cox proportional hazards model adjusting for potential confounding factors. The relationships between ESA response, inflammatory markers, iron markers and Delta-He were evaluated in the PD patients. The relationship between Delta-He and iron markers was analysed in 87 healthy subjects.

resultsDelta-He correlated with IL-6 (rho = 0.48, P < 0.001), hs-CRP (rho = 0.36, P < 0.001) and ESA hyporesponsivess index (EHRI; rho = -0.44, P < 0.001) in the PD patients. Delta-He did not correlate with iron markers in PD patients nor in healthy subjects. The mean Delta-He levels were significantly different between the tertiles of EHRI (P < 0.01). Delta-He was associated with all-cause mortality risk in PD patients after adjusting for age, gender, hs-CRP, comorbidity and nutritional status [OR 0.70 (0.51-0.96), P < 0.05].

conclusionsDelta-He independently predicts all-cause mortality in PD patients after adjusting for potential confounders and is a predictor of ESA response in PD patients.

Indexed as

anaemiaCRPerythropoietinESRDIL-6inflammationironperitoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID25852889
PMCPMC4377757
OpenAlexW2129409202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.