ReviewClinical kidney journal2014
HIV medication-based urolithiasis.
Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Major revision version 13.0 of the European AIDS Clinical Society guidelines 2025.HIV medicine · 2026Guideline
- The value of preoperative CD4BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Analysis of risk factors, clinical data, treatment outcomes for cats with feline infectious peritonitis using GS-441524 (2020-2024).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Kidney disease among adults on tenofovir-based second-line antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2025Article
- Ureterolithiasis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients Treated with Single-Use Ureteroscope: A Case Report.The American journal of case reports · 2022Article
- Endourological management of a rare radiopaque ritonavir-composed urinary calculus.Urology case reports · 2021Article
- Lopinavir-Ritonavir Associated Acute Kidney Injury Is Not Related to Crystalluria in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.Kidney international reports · 2020Article
- Therapeutic management of HIV-infected patients with chronic kidney disease.Journal of nephrology · 2020Review
- [Current concepts on the pathogenesis of urinary stones].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2019Review
- Kidney Disease in HIV Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
- Renal stone composed of ritonavir.BMJ case reports · 2019Article
- Drug-Induced Kidney Stones and Crystalline Nephropathy: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment.Drugs · 2018Review
- Novel Antiretroviral Drugs in Patients with Renal Impairment: Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Considerations.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2017Review
- HIV and kidney diseases: 35 years of history and consequences.Clinical kidney journal · 2016Review
- [Influence of drugs on urological diseases].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2016Review
- Kidney stones.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2016Review
- Small vessel microembolization and acute glomerulonephritis following infection of aesthetic filler implants.Diagnostic pathology · 2016Article
- Uroliths composed of antiviral compound GS-441524 in 2 cats undergoing treatment for feline infectious peritonitis.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Prevalence and risk factors of mild chronic renal failure in HIV-infected patients: influence of female gender and antiretroviral therapy.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious DiseasesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Drug-induced renal calculi represent 1-2% of all renal calculi. In the last decade, drugs used for the treatment of HIV-infected patients have become the most frequent cause of drug-containing urinary calculi. Among these agents, protease inhibitors (PIs) are well known to induce kidney stones, especially indinavir and atazanavir, and more recently darunavir. Urolithiasis attributable to other PIs has also been reported in clinical cases such as those during non-PI use. Antiretroviral drug-induced calculi deserve consideration because most of them are potentially preventable. This article summarizes the diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and management of antiretroviral drug-induced urolithiasis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.