Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852688›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2015

A Highly Focused Antigen Receptor Repertoire Characterizes γδ T Cells That are Poised to Make IL-17 Rapidly in Naive Animals.

Yu-Ling Wei, Arnold Han, Jacob Glanville, Fengqin Fang, Luis Alejandro Zuniga, Jacob S Lee, Daniel J Cua, Yueh-Hsiu Chien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. γδ T cell antigen receptor polyspecificity enables T cell responses to a broad range of immune challenges.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  18. Innate T Cells Govern Adipose Tissue Biology.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Ling WeiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Arnold HanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Jacob GlanvilleProgram in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Fengqin FangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Luis Alejandro ZunigaMerck Research Laboratories , Palo Alto, CA , USA.
Jacob S LeeMerck Research Laboratories , Palo Alto, CA , USA.
Daniel J CuaMerck Research Laboratories , Palo Alto, CA , USA.
Yueh-Hsiu ChienDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA ; Program in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, CA , USA.
Stanford University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
The Intraepithelial T cell Response in Celiac DiseaseK08DK100739 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, ARNOLD · 2015 to 2019
$787k
NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI113847NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK100739NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK089634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-17 plays a key role in immunity. In acute infections, a rapid IL-17 response must be induced without prior antigen exposure, and γδ T cells are the major initial IL-17 producers. In fact, some γδ T cells make IL-17 within hours after an immune challenge. These cells appear to acquire the ability to respond to IL-1 and IL-23 and to make IL-17 naturally in naïve animals. They are known as the natural Tγδ17 (nTγδ17) cells. The rapidity of the nTγδ17 response, and the apparent lack of explicit T cell receptor (TCR) engagement for its induction have led to the view that this is a cytokine (IL-1, IL-23)-mediated response. However, pharmacological inhibition or genetic defects in TCR signaling drastically reduce the nTγδ17 response and/or their presence. To better understand antigen recognition in this rapid IL-17 response, we analyzed the antigen receptor repertoire of IL-1R(+)/IL-23R(+) γδ T cells, a proxy for nTγδ17 cells in naïve animals directly ex vivo, using a barcode-enabled high throughput single-cell TCR sequence analysis. We found that regardless of their anatomical origin, these cells have a highly focused TCR repertoire. In particular, the TCR sequences have limited V gene combinations, little or no junctional diversity and much reduced or no N region diversity. In contrast, IL-23R(-) cells at mucosal sites similar to most of the splenic γδ T cells and small intestine epithelial γδ lymphocytes expressed diverse TCRs. This remarkable commonality and restricted repertoire of IL-1R(+)/IL-23R(+) γδ T cells underscores the importance of antigen recognition in their establishment/function.

Indexed as

high throughput TCR sequencingIL-17+ γδ T cellsIL-1R+ γδ T cellsIL-23R+ γδ T cellsTCR repertoireγδ T cells

Identifiers

PMID25852688
PMCPMC4370043
OpenAlexW1972696864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.