Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2015

Chemical coding and chemosensory properties of cholinergic brush cells in the mouse gastrointestinal and biliary tract.

Burkhard Schütz, Innokentij Jurastow, Sandra Bader, Cornelia Ringer, Jakob von Engelhardt, Vladimir Chubanov, Thomas Gudermann, Martin Diener, Wolfgang Kummer, Gabriela Krasteva-Christ and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vagal sensory neurons profusely innervate the mouse gall bladder.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Tuft cells in the intestine, immunity and beyond.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cholinergic Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Neoplasia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The Aging Enteric Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Burkhard SchützDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
Innokentij JurastowInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
Sandra BaderInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
Cornelia RingerDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
Jakob von EngelhardtSynaptic Signaling and Neurodegeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Bonn, Germany ; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Germany.
Vladimir ChubanovWalther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
Thomas GudermannWalther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
Martin DienerInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
Wolfgang KummerInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
Gabriela Krasteva-ChristInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany ; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.
Eberhard WeiheDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
University of Giessen · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse gastro-intestinal and biliary tract mucosal epithelia harbor choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-positive brush cells with taste cell-like traits. With the aid of two transgenic mouse lines that express green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the control of the ChAT promoter (EGFP (ChAT) ) and by using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry we found that EGFP (ChAT) cells were clustered in the epithelium lining the gastric groove. EGFP (ChAT) cells were numerous in the gall bladder and bile duct, and found scattered as solitary cells along the small and large intestine. While all EGFP (ChAT) cells were also ChAT-positive, expression of the high-affinity choline transporter (ChT1) was never detected. Except for the proximal colon, EGFP (ChAT) cells also lacked detectable expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT). EGFP (ChAT) cells were found to be separate from enteroendocrine cells, however they were all immunoreactive for cytokeratin 18 (CK18), transient receptor potential melastatin-like subtype 5 channel (TRPM5), and for cyclooxygenases 1 (COX1) and 2 (COX2). The ex vivo stimulation of colonic EGFP (ChAT) cells with the bitter substance denatonium resulted in a strong increase in intracellular calcium, while in other epithelial cells such an increase was significantly weaker and also timely delayed. Subsequent stimulation with cycloheximide was ineffective in both cell populations. Given their chemical coding and chemosensory properties, EGFP (ChAT) brush cells thus may have integrative functions and participate in induction of protective reflexes and inflammatory events by utilizing ACh and prostaglandins for paracrine signaling.

Indexed as

bile ductbrush cellChATcholinergicChT1gall bladderintestineVAChT

Identifiers

PMID25852573
PMCPMC4371653
OpenAlexW2051586286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.