Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2015

Dysfunctional Activation and Brain Network Profiles in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Focus on the Dorsal Anterior Cingulate during Working Memory.

Vaibhav A Diwadkar, Ashley Burgess, Ella Hong, Carrie Rix, Paul D Arnold, Gregory L Hanna, David R Rosenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Functional Brain Imaging and OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Developmental Neuroimaging in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vaibhav A DiwadkarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Brain Imaging Research Division, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.
Ashley BurgessDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Brain Imaging Research Division, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.
Ella HongDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Brain Imaging Research Division, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.
Carrie RixDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Brain Imaging Research Division, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.
Paul D ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Gregory L HannaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA.
David R RosenbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Brain Imaging Research Division, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.

Funding

Multimodal Investigation of Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalances and Network Dysfunction Related to Motor Control in OCD Youth: ¹H fMRS and fMRI ApplicationsR01MH059299 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIWADKAR, VAIBHAV A., ROSENBERG, DAVID R · 1999 to 2025
$11.1M
2/3 Brain Function and Genetics in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive BehaviorsR01MH085321 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANNA, GREGORY L. · 2009 to 2019
$2.9M
Action Monitoring and Genomic Variants in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive BehaviorR01MH101493 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARNOLD, PAUL DANIEL, GEHRING, WILLIAM J · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
3/3 Brain Function and Genetics in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive BehaviorsR01MH085300 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY · PI ARNOLD, PAUL DANIEL, SCHERER, STEPHEN W. · 2009 to 2019
$956k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059299NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085300NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085321NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain network dysfunction is emerging as a central biomarker of interest in psychiatry, in large part, because psychiatric conditions are increasingly seen as disconnection syndromes. Understanding dysfunctional brain network profiles in task-active states provides important information on network engagement in an experimental context. This in turn may be predictive of many of the cognitive and behavioral deficits associated with complex behavioral phenotypes. Here we investigated brain network profiles in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), contrasting them with a group of age-comparable controls. Network interactions were assessed during simple working memory: in particular, we focused on the modulation by the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) of cortical, striatal, and thalamic regions. The focus on the dACC was motivated by its hypothesized role in the pathophysiology of OCD. However, its task-active network signatures have not been investigated before. Network interactions were modeled using psychophysiological interaction, a simple directional model of seed to target brain interactions. Our results indicate that OCD is characterized by significantly increased dACC modulation of cortical, striatal, and thalamic targets during working memory, and that this aberrant increase in OCD patients is maintained regardless of working memory demand. The results constitute compelling evidence of dysfunctional brain network interactions in OCD and suggest that these interactions may be related to a combination of network inefficiencies and dACC hyper-activity that has been associated with the phenotype.

Indexed as

dorsal anterior cingulate cortexfMRInetwork analysisobsessive-compulsive disorderworking memory

Identifiers

PMID25852529
PMCPMC4362304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.