Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852497›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2015

A new measure for the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory: psychometric criteria and genetic validation.

Martin Reuter, Andrew J Cooper, Luke D Smillie, Sebastian Markett, Christian Montag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Validation of the Ambivalence and Uncertainty Scale.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  16. Late and Instable Sleep Phasing is Associated With Irregular Eating Patterns in Eating Disorders.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin ReuterDepartment of Psychology, University of Bonn Bonn, Germany ; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Bonn Bonn, Germany ; Center of Economics and Neuroscience, University of Bonn Bonn, Germany.
Andrew J CooperDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London London, UK.
Luke D SmillieMelbounre School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sebastian MarkettLaboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Bonn Bonn, Germany.
Christian MontagDepartment of Psychology, University of Ulm Ulm, Germany.
University of Bonn · DEGoldsmiths University of London · GBUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jeffrey Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) represents one of the most influential biologically-based personality theories describing individual differences in approach and avoidance tendencies. The most prominent self-report inventory to measure individual differences in approach and avoidance behavior to date is the BIS/BAS scale by Carver and White (1994). As Gray and McNaughton (2000) revised the RST after its initial formulation in the 1970/80s, and given the Carver and White measure is based on the initial conceptualization of RST, there is a growing need for self-report inventories measuring individual differences in the revised behavioral inhibition system (BIS), behavioral activation system (BAS) and the fight, flight, freezing system (FFFS). Therefore, in this paper we present a new questionnaire measuring individual differences in the revised constructs of the BIS, BAS and FFFS in N = 1814 participants (German sample). An English translated version of the new measure is also presented and tested in N = 299 English language participants. A large number of German participants (N = 1090) also filled in the BIS/BAS scales by Carver and White (1994) and the correlations between these measures are presented. Finally, this same subgroup of participants provided buccal swaps for the investigation of the arginine vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a) gene. Here, a functional genetic polymorphism (rs11174811) on the AVPR1a gene was shown to be associated with individual differences in both the revised BIS and classic BIS dimensions.

Indexed as

anxietyAVPR1afearreinforcement-sensitivity-theoryrevised RST questionnairers11174811

Identifiers

PMID25852497
PMCPMC4360558
OpenAlexW2167717348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.