Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852485›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2015

Imbalance of excitation and inhibition at threshold level in the auditory cortex.

Yan Zhao, Zizhen Zhang, Xiuping Liu, Colin Xiong, Zhongju Xiao, Jun Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patchy harmonic functional connectivity of the mouse auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Modifying the Adult Rat Tonotopic Map with Sound Exposure Produces Frequency Discrimination Deficits That Are Recovered with Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Balanced feedforward inhibition and dominant recurrent inhibition in olfactory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University Guangzhou, China ; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada.
Zizhen ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada.
Xiuping LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada.
Colin XiongDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada.
Zhongju XiaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University Guangzhou, China.
Jun YanDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada.
Southern Medical University · CNUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP274494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay of cortical excitation and inhibition is a fundamental feature of cortical information processing. Excitation and inhibition in single cortical neurons are balanced in their response to optimal sensory stimulation due to thalamocortical feedforward microcircuitry. It is unclear whether the balance between cortical excitation and inhibition is maintained at the threshold stimulus level. Using in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp recording of thalamocortical recipient neurons in the primary auditory cortex of mice, we examined the tone-evoked excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents at threshold levels. Similar to previous reports, tone induced excitatory postsynaptic currents when the membrane potentials were held at 70 mV and inhibitory postsynaptic currents when the membrane potentials were held at 0 mV on single cortical neurons. This coupled excitation and inhibition is not demonstrated when threshold-level tone stimuli are presented. In most cases, tone induced only excitatory postsynaptic current. The best frequencies of excitatory and inhibitory responses were often different and thresholds of inhibitory responses were mostly higher than those of excitatory responses. Our data suggest that the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to single cortical neurons are imbalanced at the threshold level. This imbalance may result from the inherent dynamics of thalamocortical feedforward microcircuitry.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory CortexExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMembrane PotentialsMiceNeural InhibitionNeuronsPatch-Clamp Techniquesauditory cortexexcitatory-inhibitory imbalancein vivo whole cell patchminimal thresholdthalamocortical model

Identifiers

PMID25852485
PMCPMC4364151
OpenAlexW2064106708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.