Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

An epigenetic hypothesis for the genomic memory of pain.

Sebastian Alvarado, Maral Tajerian, Matthew Suderman, Ziv Machnes, Stephanie Pierfelice, Magali Millecamps, Laura S Stone, Moshe Szyf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Peripheral inflammation is accompanied by cerebral hypoperfusion in mice.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Epigenetic Landscapes of Pain: DNA Methylation Dynamics in Chronic Pain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Role for Global DNA Methylation Level andFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian AlvaradoDepartment of Biology, Stanford University Palo Alto, CA, USA ; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Developmental Psychobiology, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Maral TajerianDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stanford University Palo Alto, CA, USA ; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Matthew SudermanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Developmental Psychobiology, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Ziv MachnesDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Developmental Psychobiology, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Stephanie PierfeliceDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Developmental Psychobiology, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Magali MillecampsAlan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Laura S StoneDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesia Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
Moshe SzyfDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Developmental Psychobiology, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada ; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University Montréal, QC, Canada.
McGill University · CAPalo Alto University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain is accompanied with long-term sensory, affective and cognitive disturbances. What are the mechanisms that mediate the long-term consequences of painful experiences and embed them in the genome? We hypothesize that alterations in DNA methylation, an enzymatic covalent modification of cytosine bases in DNA, serve as a "genomic" memory of pain in the adult cortex. DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism for long-term regulation of gene expression. Neuronal plasticity at the neuroanatomical, functional, morphological, physiological and molecular levels has been demonstrated throughout the neuroaxis in response to persistent pain, including in the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC). We have previously reported widespread changes in gene expression and DNA methylation in the PFC many months following peripheral nerve injury. In support of this hypothesis, we show here that up-regulation of a gene involved with synaptic function, Synaptotagmin II (syt2), in the PFC in a chronic pain model is associated with long-term changes in DNA methylation. The challenges of understanding the contributions of epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation within the PFC to pain chronicity and their therapeutic implications are discussed.

Indexed as

chronic painDNA methylationepigeneticsneuropathyneuroplasticityprefrontal cortexsynaptotagmin

Identifiers

PMID25852480
PMCPMC4371710
OpenAlexW2017321221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.