Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852084›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2015

Lymphatic vascular integrity is disrupted in type 2 diabetes due to impaired nitric oxide signalling.

Joshua P Scallan, Michael A Hill, Michael J Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Guidelines for evaluating endothelial function in vascular tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Why are SGLT2 inhibitors effective in HFpEF? Implications for interstitial fluid retention and cardio-renal interaction.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Defective lymphatic vasculature in obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Leukocyte-lymphatic intersections during cardiac inflammation.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lymphangiogenesis: A new strategy for heart disease treatment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua P ScallanDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, One Hospital Drive, MA415 Medical Sciences Building, Columbia, MO, USA.
Michael A HillDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, One Hospital Drive, MA415 Medical Sciences Building, Columbia, MO, USA Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Michael J DavisDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, One Hospital Drive, MA415 Medical Sciences Building, Columbia, MO, USA davismj@health.missouri.edu.
University of Missouri Hospital · US

Funding

Regulation Microvascular: Smooth Muscle Contraction ECM-Integrin-CytoskeletalP01HL095486 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, GEORGE E · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Role of Cytokine-Induced Inflammation in Endothelial Dysfunction in DiabetesR01HL085119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HILL, MICHAEL A · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
Cellular Mechanisms of Lymphatic Muscle ContractilityR01HL089784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL JOHN · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Mechanisms of lymphatic valve and pump dysfunction in lymphedemaR01HL120867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL JOHN · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Lymphatic Endothelial Permeability as a Regulator of Mesenteric Adipose DepositioK99HL124142 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SCALLAN, JOSHUA PAUL · 2014 to 2015
$177k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL124142NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095486NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085119NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLymphatic vessel dysfunction is an emerging component of metabolic diseases and can lead to tissue lipid accumulation, dyslipidaemia, and oedema. While lymph leakage has been implicated in obesity and hypercholesterolaemia, whether similar lymphatic dysfunction exists in diabetes has not been investigated. METHODS AND

resultsTo measure the lymphatic integrity of transgenic mice, we developed a new assay that quantifies the solute permeability of murine collecting lymphatic vessels. Compared with age-matched wild-type (WT) controls, the permeability of collecting lymphatics from diabetic, leptin receptor-deficient (db/db) mice was elevated >130-fold. Augmenting nitric oxide (NO) production by suffusion of l-arginine rescued this defect. Using pharmacological tools and eNOS(-/-) mice, we found that NO increased WT lymphatic permeability, but reduced db/db lymphatic permeability. These conflicting actions of NO were reconciled by the finding that phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3), normally inhibited by NO signalling, was active in db/db lymphatics and inhibition of this enzyme restored barrier function.

conclusionIn conclusion, we identified the first lymphatic vascular defect in type 2 diabetes, an enhanced permeability caused by low NO bioavailability. Further, this demonstrates that PDE3 inhibition is required to maintain lymphatic vessel integrity and represents a viable therapeutic target for lymphatic endothelial dysfunction in metabolic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineCapillary PermeabilityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleLymphatic VesselsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric OxidePhosphodiesterase 3 InhibitorsSignal TransductionArginineNitric OxidePhosphodiesterase 3 InhibitorsBarrier functionPermeability

Identifiers

PMID25852084
PMCPMC4490202
OpenAlexW1970920203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.