Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25852057›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Targeting Syk-activated B cells in murine and human chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Ryan Flynn, Jessica L Allen, Leo Luznik, Kelli P MacDonald, Katelyn Paz, Kylie A Alexander, Ante Vulic, Jing Du, Angela Panoskaltsis-Mortari, Patricia A Taylor and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Graft-Versus-Host Disease Mouse Models: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. IL-6 Responsiveness of CD4Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan FlynnDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Jessica L AllenDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC;
Leo LuznikDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;
Kelli P MacDonaldDepartment of Immunology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia;
Katelyn PazDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Kylie A AlexanderDepartment of Immunology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia;
Ante VulicDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;
Jing DuDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Angela Panoskaltsis-MortariDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Patricia A TaylorDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Jonathan C PoeDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC;
Jonathan S SerodyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;
William J MurphyDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA;
Geoffrey R HillDepartment of Immunology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia;
Ivan MaillardDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI;
John KorethDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and.
Corey S CutlerDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and.
Robert J SoifferDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and.
Joseph H AntinDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and.
Jerome RitzDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and.
Nelson J ChaoDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC;
Raphael A ClynesColumbia University Medical Center, Department of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Stefanie SarantopoulosDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC;
Bruce R BlazarDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke University · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Transgenic/KnockoutP01AI056299 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2003 to 2023
$42.5M
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO OVARIAN/BREAST CANCER--HIGH DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY AND ABMSP01CA047741 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HASSELBLAD, VICTOR · 1990 to 2013
$19.5M
Project 3: Humoral Targets and B Cell Biology in Chronic Graft-vs.-Host DiseaseP01CA142106 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CUTLER, COREY S · 2009 to 2019
$17.5M
Pathological B Cells: Novel Strategies to Prevent and Treat Chronic GVHDR01HL129061 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Stefanie Sarantopoulos · 2015 to 2026
$7.7M
Notch Signaling in AlloimmunityR01AI091627 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PEAR, WARREN S · 2011 to 2025
$6.0M
IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Carla Rothlin · 1989 to 2026
$5.7M
Th1/Th17 Macrophage Interactions in Cutaneous GVHDR01CA166794 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SERODY, JONATHAN S. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
BAFF Pathology: Novel Therapeutic Targets in Chronic Graft versus Host DiseaseK08HL107756 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SARANTOPOULOS, STEFANIE · 2011 to 2014
$520k
Preclinical Drug Approaches to Chronic GVHD Prevention and TreatmentR01HL126530 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2015 to 2015
$210k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA047741NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166794NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL107756NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126530NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129061NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056299NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091627NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel therapies for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) are needed. Aberrant B-cell activation has been demonstrated in mice and humans with cGVHD. Having previously found that human cGVHD B cells are activated and primed for survival, we sought to further evaluate the role of the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) in cGVHD in multiple murine models and human peripheral blood cells. In a murine model of multiorgan system, nonsclerodermatous disease with bronchiolitis obliterans where cGVHD is dependent on antibody and germinal center (GC) B cells, we found that activation of Syk was necessary in donor B cells, but not T cells, for disease progression. Bone marrow-specific Syk deletion in vivo was effective in treating established cGVHD, as was a small-molecule inhibitor of Syk, fostamatinib, which normalized GC formation and decreased activated CD80/86(+) dendritic cells. In multiple distinct models of sclerodermatous cGVHD, clinical and pathological disease manifestations were not eliminated when mice were therapeutically treated with fostamatinib, though both clinical and immunologic effects could be observed in one of these scleroderma models. We further demonstrated that Syk inhibition was effective at inducing apoptosis of human cGVHD B cells. Together, these data demonstrate a therapeutic potential of targeting B-cell Syk signaling in cGVHD.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsB-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorpholinesOxazinesAminopyridinesEnzyme InhibitorsfostamatinibIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMorpholinesOxazinesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyridinesPyrimidinesSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanSyk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25852057
PMCPMC4481596
OpenAlexW2026121964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.