Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851932›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of radiology2015

Ultrasound molecular imaging: Moving toward clinical translation.

Lotfi Abou-Elkacem, Sunitha V Bachawal, Jürgen K Willmann

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecular Ultrasound Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. International journal of stem cells · 2023
    Review
  16. Biogenic Imaging Contrast Agents.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lotfi Abou-ElkacemDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sunitha V BachawalDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jürgen K WillmannDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: willmann@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Quantification and monitoring inflammation in IBD with Molecular UltrasoundR01DK092509 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HARGREAVES, BRIAN ANDREW · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Molecular Ultrasound for Early Breast Cancer DetectionR01CA155289 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WILLMANN, JUERGEN KARL · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155289NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155289-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092509NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK092509-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound is a widely available, cost-effective, real-time, non-invasive and safe imaging modality widely used in the clinic for anatomical and functional imaging. With the introduction of novel molecularly-targeted ultrasound contrast agents, another dimension of ultrasound has become a reality: diagnosing and monitoring pathological processes at the molecular level. Most commonly used ultrasound molecular imaging contrast agents are micron sized, gas-containing microbubbles functionalized to recognize and attach to molecules expressed on inflamed or angiogenic vascular endothelial cells. There are several potential clinical applications currently being explored including earlier detection, molecular profiling, and monitoring of cancer, as well as visualization of ischemic memory in transient myocardial ischemia, monitoring of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease, and assessment of arteriosclerosis. Recently, a first clinical grade ultrasound contrast agent (BR55), targeted at a molecule expressed in neoangiogenesis (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2; VEGFR2) has been introduced and safety and feasibility of VEGFR2-targeted ultrasound imaging is being explored in first inhuman clinical trials in various cancer types. This review describes the design of ultrasound molecular imaging contrast agents, imaging techniques, and potential future clinical applications of ultrasound molecular imaging.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaImage EnhancementArteriosclerosisHumansInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicrobubblesMolecular ImagingMyocardial IschemiaNeoplasmsUltrasonographyContrast MediaCancerClinical translationInflammationMicrobubblesMolecular imagingUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID25851932
PMCPMC4545409
OpenAlexW1997842634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.