Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851691›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Effect of lopinavir/ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of selexipag an oral prostacyclin receptor agonist and its active metabolite in healthy subjects.

Priska Kaufmann, Séverine Niglis, Shirin Bruderer, Jérôme Segrestaa, Päivi Äänismaa, Atef Halabi, Jasper Dingemanse

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Drug Interactions Associated With Therapies for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Influence of traditional Chinese medicines on theJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2022
    Article
  11. Update on the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Recent advances in targeting the prostacyclin pathway in pulmonary arterial hypertension.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Priska KaufmannDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil.
Séverine NiglisDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil.
Shirin BrudererDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil.
Jérôme SegrestaaDepartment of Preclinical Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Päivi ÄänismaaDepartment of Preclinical Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Atef HalabiClinical Research Services Kiel GmbH, Kiel, Germany.
Jasper DingemanseDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil.
Actelion (Switzerland) · CHClinical Research Services · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study investigated the effect of a fixed dose combination of lopinavir/ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of selexipag and its active metabolite ACT-333679.

methodsThis was an open label, randomized, single centre, two way, crossover study. Twenty healthy male subjects were treated with a single dose of 400 µg selexipag alone and in combination with multiple doses of lopinavir/ritonavir (400/100 mg) twice daily.

resultsThe results showed that lopinavir/ritonavir approximately doubled the exposure to selexipag. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC(0,∞) and the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of selexipag were 2.2- and 2.1-fold higher, respectively, than under selexipag alone, with a 90% confidence interval (CI) of the geometric mean ratio (GMR) of 1.9, 2.7 and 1.7, 2.6, respectively. For ACT-333679, the clinically more relevant component of selexipag, systemic exposure was increased by 8% (GMR of AUC(0,∞) 1.1, 90% CI 0.9, 1.3), when lopinavir/ritonavir was co-administered with selexipag. The most frequently reported adverse event (AE) was headache. A single dose of selexipag, administered either alone or together with multiple doses of lopinavir/ritonavir, was safe and well tolerated.

conclusionsLopinavir/ritonavir does not affect the PK parameters of selexipag and ACT-333679 to a clinically relevant extent. Therefore, adaptation of the selexipag dose is not required when co-administered with inhibitors of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1/ 1B3, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and/or CYP3A4.

Indexed as

AcetamidesAcetatesAdultAntihypertensive AgentsCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug CombinationsDrug InteractionsHealthy VolunteersHumansLopinavirMaleMiddle AgedPyrazinesRitonavirYoung Adult(4-((5,6-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl)(isopropyl)amino)butoxy)acetic acidAcetamidesAcetatesAntihypertensive AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug CombinationsLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationPyrazinesRitonavirselexipagdrug-drug interactionlopinavir/ritonavirpharmacokineticsselexipag

Identifiers

PMID25851691
PMCPMC4594703
OpenAlexW1566077612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.