Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851457›Full record

ArticlePain2015

Chronic constriction injury-induced nociception is relieved by nanomedicine-mediated decrease of rat hippocampal tumor necrosis factor.

Elizabeth Gerard, Robert N Spengler, Adela C Bonoiu, Supriya D Mahajan, Bruce A Davidson, Hong Ding, Rajiv Kumar, Paras N Prasad, Paul R Knight, Tracey A Ignatowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cross-species RNAi therapy via AAV delivery alleviates neuropathic pain by targeting GCH1.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Advances in Pain Medicine: a Review of New Technologies.Current pain and headache reports · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The imidazoline IBiochemical pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth GerardDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA NanoAxis, LLC, Clarence, NY, USA Institute for Lasers, Photonics, and Biophotonics, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Department of Anesthesiology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Veterans Administration Western New York Healthcare System Departments of Chemistry and Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Program for Neuroscience, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Robert N Spengler
Adela C Bonoiu
Supriya D Mahajan
Bruce A Davidson
Hong Ding
Rajiv Kumar
Paras N Prasad
Paul R Knight
Tracey A Ignatowski
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONITISR01HL048889 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KNIGHT III, PAUL R · 1996 to 2011
$3.2M
Influenza therapy by Au-nanorod 5'PPP-NS1-siRNA/cDNA targeting of bronchial cellsR21AI084410 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KNIGHT III, PAUL R · 2009 to 2010
$781k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048889NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL048889NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI084410NIAID NIH HHS R21AI084410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain syndrome that arises from nerve injury. Current treatments only offer limited relief, clearly indicating the need for more effective therapeutic strategies. Previously, we demonstrated that proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) is a key mediator of neuropathic pain pathogenesis; TNF is elevated at sites of neuronal injury, in the spinal cord, and supraspinally during the initial development of pain. The inhibition of TNF action along pain pathways outside higher brain centers results in transient decreases in pain perception. The objective of this study was to determine whether specific blockade of TNF in the hippocampus, a site of pain integration, could prove efficacious in reducing sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced pain behavior. Small inhibitory RNA directed against TNF mRNA was complexed to gold nanorods (GNR-TNF siRNA; TNF nanoplexes) and injected into the contralateral hippocampus of rats 4 days after unilateral CCI. Withdrawal latencies to a noxious thermal stimulus (hyperalgesia) and withdrawal to innocuous forces (allodynia) were recorded up to 10 days and compared with baseline values and sham-operated rats. Thermal hyperalgesia was dramatically decreased in CCI rats receiving hippocampal TNF nanoplexes; and mechanical allodynia was transiently relieved. TNF levels (bioactive protein, TNF immunoreactivity) in hippocampal tissue were decreased. The observation that TNF nanoplex injection into the hippocampus alleviated neuropathic pain-like behavior advances our previous findings that hippocampal TNF levels modulate pain perception. These data provide evidence that targeting TNF in the brain using nanoparticle-protected siRNA may be an effective strategy for treatment of neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

NanotubesAnimalsConstrictionHippocampusMaleNanomedicineNociceptive PainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25851457
PMCPMC4474806
OpenAlexW2081782258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.