Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851402›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2015

Magnetic resonance imaging has no role in diagnosing the origin of pain in patients with overwhelmingly painful inguinal hernia.

S Kouhia, S Silvasti, J Kainulainen, T Hakala, H Paajanen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S KouhiaDepartment of Surgery, North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland, sanna.kouhia@fimnet.fi.
S Silvasti
J Kainulainen
T Hakala
H Paajanen
North Karelia Central Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical tools for predicting postoperative pain should be developed to provide better care for patients. The aims of this study were to evaluate preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings to reveal reasons for overwhelming pain in patients with inguinal hernia and to detect changes in quality-of-life (QoL) and pain scores preoperatively and following laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of inguinal hernia.

methodsTwenty-two patients aged 18-50 years presenting with extremely painful inguinal hernias (highest pain scores >50, scale 0-100) were examined with MRI prior to operative treatment with TEP repair. Postoperative follow-up lasted 6 months and consisted of questionnaires regarding functional status, pain, QoL and possible complications. Postoperative MRI scans were performed only in cases of preoperative findings on the MRI or prolonged inguinal pain persisting over 6 months.

resultsProlonged postoperative pain could not be predicted from preoperative MRI scans, because no signs of the pain's origin such as pubic periostal irritation, bone marrow edema, pelvic bone or hip joint abnormalities, or lower abdominal muscle hemorrhage were detected in MRI. TEP repair of inguinal hernia significantly improved the patients' quality of life and relieved pain symptoms. High preoperative pain scores were major predictors of prolonged postoperative pain.

conclusionsCarefully evaluated preoperative pelvic MRI was usually normal in patients with high pain scores prior to operation. Preoperative pain scores may serve as indicators of development of prolonged inguinal pain.

Indexed as

HerniorrhaphyAdolescentAdultFemaleHernia, InguinalHumansLaparoscopyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPainPostoperative PainPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID25851402
OpenAlexW2048811349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.