Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851307›Full record

ReviewTrends in neurosciences2015

Extending the amygdala in theories of threat processing.

Andrew S Fox, Jonathan A Oler, Do P M Tromp, Julie L Fudge, Ned H Kalin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. The Anterior BNST Is Required for Novelty-Driven Social Interaction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Neurotensin in the extended amygdala maintains wakefulness in novel environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Noninvasive Suppression of Responses to Threat Using Focused Ultrasonic Waves.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. A Multi-Component Model of Emotion Response Convergence: Implications for the Development of Psychopathology.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2025
    Article
  15. Socioeconomic status, prefrontal cortical volume, and cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew S FoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; HealthEmotions Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Lane Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: asfox@wisc.edu.
Jonathan A OlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; HealthEmotions Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Lane Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Do P M TrompDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; HealthEmotions Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Lane Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Julie L FudgeDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Ned H KalinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; HealthEmotions Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Lane Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF EMOTION IN PRIMATESR01MH046729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 1990 to 2026
$15.3M
Brain Mechanisms Mediating Genetic Risk For Anxiety And DepressionR01MH081884 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 2008 to 2026
$14.8M
Summer Research ExperienceP50MH100031 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2013 to 2017
$10.4M
STRESS EXPOSURE, HPA ACTIVITY AND RISK FOR ADOLESCENT INTERNALIZING DISORDERSP50MH084051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Combining mouse and monkey models to understand human risk for psychopathologyR21MH091550 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2011 to 2012
$408k
Brain Mechanisms Underlying Childhood Generalized Anxiety DisorderR21MH092581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2012 to 2013
$405k
NIH HHS P51 OD011106NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084051NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100031NIMH NIH HHS P50MH100031NIMH NIH HHS P50MH84051NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH046729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081884NIMH NIH HHS R01MH46729NIMH NIH HHS R01MH81884NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH091550NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092581NIMH NIH HHS R21MH092581NIMH NIH HHS R21MH91550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central extended amygdala is an evolutionarily conserved set of interconnected brain regions that play an important role in threat processing to promote survival. Two core components of the central extended amygdala, the central nucleus of the amygdala (Ce) and the lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) are highly similar regions that serve complimentary roles by integrating fear- and anxiety-relevant information. Survival depends on the ability of the central extended amygdala to rapidly integrate and respond to threats that vary in their immediacy, proximity, and characteristics. Future studies will benefit from understanding alterations in central extended amygdala function in relation to stress-related psychopathology.

Indexed as

FearAmygdalaAnimalsGene ExpressionHumansNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingNeuronsanxietycross-speciesextended amygdalagene expression connectivityneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID25851307
PMCPMC4417372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.