Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851138›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2015

Modelling snow cover duration improves predictions of functional and taxonomic diversity for alpine plant communities.

Bradley Z Carlson, Philippe Choler, Julien Renaud, Jean-Pierre Dedieu, Wilfried Thuiller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biodiversity in mountain soils above the treeline.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Decreasing snow cover alters functional composition and diversity of Arctic tundra.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bradley Z CarlsonUniversité Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France, brad.z.carlson@gmail.com.
Philippe CholerUniversité Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
Julien RenaudUniversité Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
Jean-Pierre DedieuUniversité Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
Wilfried ThuillerUniversité Grenoble Alpes, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, France.

Funding

European Research Council 281422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsQuantifying relationships between snow cover duration and plant community properties remains an important challenge in alpine ecology. This study develops a method to estimate spatial variation in energy availability in the context of a topographically complex, high-elevation watershed, which was used to test the explanatory power of environmental gradients both with and without snow cover in relation to taxonomic and functional plant diversity.

methodsSnow cover in the French Alps was mapped at 15-m resolution using Landsat imagery for five recent years, and a generalized additive model (GAM) was fitted for each year linking snow to time and topography. Predicted snow cover maps were combined with air temperature and solar radiation data at daily resolution, summed for each year and averaged across years. Equivalent growing season energy gradients were also estimated without accounting for snow cover duration. Relationships were tested between environmental gradients and diversity metrics measured for 100 plots, including species richness, community-weighted mean traits, functional diversity and hyperspectral estimates of canopy chlorophyll content. KEY

resultsAccounting for snow cover in environmental variables consistently led to improved predictive power as well as more ecologically meaningful characterizations of plant diversity. Model parameters differed significantly when fitted with and without snow cover. Filtering solar radiation with snow as compared without led to an average gain in R(2) of 0·26 and reversed slope direction to more intuitive relationships for several diversity metrics.

conclusionsThe results show that in alpine environments high-resolution data on snow cover duration are pivotal for capturing the spatial heterogeneity of both taxonomic and functional diversity. The use of climate variables without consideration of snow cover can lead to erroneous predictions of plant diversity. The results further indicate that studies seeking to predict the response of alpine plant communities to climate change need to consider shifts in both temperature and nival regimes.

Indexed as

BiodiversityModels, TheoreticalPlant Physiological PhenomenaClimate ChangePlantsSeasonsSnowTemperatureTundraAlpine grasslandclimate changeFrench AlpsGAMgeneralized additive modelgrowing season lengthLandsatmesotopographyplant community structureremote sensing, snow cover

Identifiers

PMID25851138
PMCPMC4640120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.