Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25851054›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Overexpression of Nrf2 attenuates Carmustine-induced cytotoxicity in U87MG human glioma cells.

Sangeetha Sukumari-Ramesh, Niyathi Prasad, Cargill H Alleyne, John R Vender, Krishnan M Dhandapani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. The Role of NRF2/KEAP1 Pathway in Glioblastoma: Pharmacological Implications.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Targeting autophagy to sensitive glioma to temozolomide treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2016
    Review
  15. Glucose-regulated protein 94 is a novel glioma biomarker and promotes the aggressiveness of glioma via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sangeetha Sukumari-Ramesh
Niyathi Prasad
Cargill H Alleyne
John R Vender
Krishnan M Dhandapani
Georgia Regents Medical Center · USAugusta University · US

Funding

HMGB1 and Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS065172 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI DHANDAPANI, KRISHNAN M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Therapeutic targeting of CD36 after intracerebral hemorrhageR21NS075774 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI DHANDAPANI, KRISHNAN M. · 2012 to 2013
$368k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065172NINDS NIH HHS R01NS065172NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS075774NINDS NIH HHS R21NS075774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant glioma is one of the most devastating tumors in adults with poor patient prognosis. Notably, glioma often exhibits resistance to conventional chemotherapeutic approaches, complicating patient treatments. However, the molecular mediators involved in tumor chemoresistance remain poorly defined, creating a barrier to the successful management of glioma. In the present study, we hypothesized that the antioxidant transcription factor, Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 like 2), attenuates glioma cytotoxicity to Carmustine (BCNU), a widely used chemotherapeutic agent known to modulate cellular oxidative balance.

methodsTo test the hypothesis, we employed human malignant glioma cell line, U87MG and overexpression of Nrf2 in glioma cells was achieved using both pharmacological and genetic approaches.

resultsNotably, induction of Nrf2 was associated with increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a stress inducible enzyme involved in anti-oxidant defense. In addition, over expression of Nrf2 in U87MG cells significantly attenuated the cytotoxicity of Carmustine as evidenced by both cellular viability assay and flow cytometry analysis. Consistent with this, antioxidants such as glutathione and N-acetyl cysteine significantly reduced Carmustine mediated glioma cytotoxicity.

conclusionsTaken together, these data strongly implicate an unexplored role of Nrf2 in glioma resistance to Carmustine and raise the possible use of Nrf2 inhibitors as adjunct to Carmustine for the treatment of malignant glioma.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntioxidantsCarmustineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGliomaHumansHydroquinonesNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressUp-Regulation2-tert-butylhydroquinoneAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntioxidantsCarmustineHydroquinonesNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID25851054
PMCPMC4365816
OpenAlexW2079427446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.