Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25850710›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2015

Flecainide exerts paradoxical effects on sodium currents and atrial arrhythmia in murine RyR2-P2328S hearts.

S C Salvage, J H King, K H Chandrasekharan, D I G Jafferji, L Guzadhur, H R Matthews, C L-H Huang, J A Fraser

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advances in basic and translational research in atrial fibrillation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Feedback contributions to excitation-contraction coupling in native functioning striated muscle.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. How does flecainide impact RyR2 channel function?The Journal of general physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reduced cardiomyocyte NaJournal of cellular physiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S C SalvagePhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J H KingPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
K H ChandrasekharanPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
D I G JafferjiPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
L GuzadhurDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
H R MatthewsPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
C L-H HuangPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J A FraserPhysiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBPhysiological Society · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F023863/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/FO23863/1British Heart Foundation PG/14/79/31102Medical Research Council MR/M001288/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiac ryanodine receptor mutations are associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), and some, including RyR2-P2328S, also predispose to atrial fibrillation. Recent work associates reduced atrial Nav 1.5 currents in homozygous RyR2-P2328S (RyR2(S/S) ) mice with slowed conduction and increased arrhythmogenicity. Yet clinically, and in murine models, the Nav 1.5 blocker flecainide reduces ventricular arrhythmogenicity in CPVT. We aimed to determine whether, and how, flecainide influences atrial arrhythmogenicity in RyR2(S/S) mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates.

methodsWe explored effects of 1 μm flecainide on WT and RyR2(S/S) atria. Arrhythmic incidence, action potential (AP) conduction velocity (CV), atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and AP wavelength (λ = CV × AERP) were measured using multi-electrode array recordings in Langendorff-perfused hearts; Na(+) currents (INa ) were recorded using loose patch clamping of superfused atria.

resultsRyR2(S/S) showed more frequent atrial arrhythmias, slower CV, reduced INa and unchanged AERP compared to WT. Flecainide was anti-arrhythmic in RyR2(S/S) but pro-arrhythmic in WT. It increased INa in RyR2(S/S) atria, whereas it reduced INa as expected in WT. It increased AERP while sparing CV in RyR2(S/S) , but reduced CV while sparing AERP in WT. Thus, RyR2(S/S) hearts have low λ relative to WT; flecainide then increases λ in RyR2(S/S) but decreases λ in WT.

conclusionsFlecainide (1 μm) rescues the RyR2-P2328S atrial arrhythmogenic phenotype by restoring compromised INa and λ, changes recently attributed to increased sarcoplasmic reticular Ca(2+) release. This contrasts with the increased arrhythmic incidence and reduced INa and λ with flecainide in WT.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationFlecainideIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsMiceMutationNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSodiumTreatment OutcomeVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel BlockersAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsFlecainideNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channelryanodine receptor 2. mouseRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelScn5a protein, mouseSodiumVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockersatrial arrhythmiaconduction velocityCPVTflecainideNa+ currentsryanodine receptor

Identifiers

PMID25850710
PMCPMC4510817
OpenAlexW2027795121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.