Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25850341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2015

Association of overexpression of efflux pump genes with antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains clinically isolated from urinary tract infection patients.

Katsumi Shigemura, Kayo Osawa, Ayaka Kato, Issei Tokimatsu, Soichi Arakawa, Toshiro Shirakawa, Masato Fujisawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pyocyanin produced byAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. The Art of War withAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of Efflux Pumps on Antimicrobial Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Environmental Spread of Antibiotic Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Development of in vitro resistance to fluoroquinolones in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katsumi ShigemuraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kayo OsawaInfection Control and Prevention, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ayaka KatoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of International Health, Kobe University, Graduate School of Health Science, Kobe, Japan.
Issei TokimatsuInfection Control and Prevention, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Soichi ArakawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Toshiro ShirakawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masato FujisawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several mechanisms for antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the expression of efflux pump-coding genes and antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa causing urinary tract infections (UTIs). We extracted the RNA from 105 clinical strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from UTI patients with full data on antibiotic MICs and assayed real-time quantitative reverse-transcription PCR. We investigated the gene expressions of four resistance nodulation cell division-type multi-drug efflux pump systems (MexAB-OprM, MexCD-OprJ, MexEF-OprN and MexXY(-OprA)) and the correlation of the MICs of nine antibiotics, risk factors and antibiotic resistance-related genes with expressions of mexB, mexC, mexE and mexY. Multivariate statistical data demonstrated a significant relationship between increased expression of mexB or mexC and complicated UTI (Odds ratio=8.03, P<0.001 and Odds ratio=8.86, P=0.032, respectively). We also found a significant association between the increased expression of mexC and resistance to levofloxacin (LVFX) (Odds ratio=4.48, P=0.035). In conclusion, increased expression of mexC leads to LVFX resistance in P. aeruginosa causing UTI. These results contribute to our knowledge of the efflux pump system and antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, MDRHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25850341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.