Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849783›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2015

Cardiac structure and function are altered in type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and associate with glycemic control.

Sophie Cassidy, Kate Hallsworth, Christian Thoma, Guy A MacGowan, Kieren G Hollingsworth, Christopher P Day, Roy Taylor, Djordje G Jakovljevic, Michael I Trenell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The effects of long-term changes in metabolic parameters on cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
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  13. The association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiac structure and function-Framingham Heart Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie Cassidy
Kate Hallsworth
Christian Thoma
Guy A MacGowan
Kieren G Hollingsworth
Christopher P Day
Roy Taylor
Djordje G Jakovljevic
Michael I Trenell
Newcastle University · GBFreeman Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/89/29162Department of Health SRF-2011-04-017Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G1100160Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and Type 2 diabetes increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The metabolic processes underlying NAFLD and Type 2 diabetes are part of an integrated mechanism but little is known about how these conditions may differentially affect the heart. We compared the impact of NAFLD and Type 2 diabetes on cardiac structure, function and metabolism.

methods19 adults with Type 2 diabetes (62 ± 8 years), 19 adults with NAFLD (54 ± 15 years) and 19 healthy controls (56 ± 14 years) underwent assessment of cardiac structure, function and metabolism using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging, tagging and spectroscopy at 3.0 T.

resultsAdults with NAFLD and Type 2 diabetes demonstrate concentric remodelling with an elevated eccentricity ratio compared to controls (1.05 ± 0.3 vs. 1.12 ± 0.2 vs. 0.89 ± 0.2 g/ml; p < 0.05). Despite this, only the Type 2 diabetes group demonstrate significant systolic and diastolic dysfunction evidenced by a reduced stroke index (31 ± 7vs. controls, 38 ± 10, p < 0.05 ml/m2) and reduced E/A (0.9 ± 0.4 vs. controls, 1.9 ± 1.4, p < 0.05) respectively. The torsion to shortening ratio was higher in Type 2 diabetes compared to NAFLD (0.58 ± 0.16 vs. 0.44 ± 0.13; p < 0.05). Significant associations were observed between fasting blood glucose/HbA1c and diastolic parameters as well as the torsion to shortening ratio (all p < 0.05). Phosphocreatine/adenosine triphosphate ratio was not altered in NAFLD or Type 2 diabetes compared to controls.

conclusionsChanges in cardiac structure are evident in adults with Type 2 diabetes and NAFLD without overt cardiac disease and without changes in cardiac energy metabolism. Only the Type 2 diabetes group display diastolic and subendocardial dysfunction and glycemic control may be a key mediator of these cardiac changes. Therapies should be explored to target these preclinical cardiac changes to modify cardiovascular risk associated with Type 2 diabetes and NAFLD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycemic IndexHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsVentricular RemodelingBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID25849783
PMCPMC4330943
OpenAlexW2130229885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.