Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849632›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2015

Aspirin resistance in the acute stages of acute ischemic stroke is associated with the development of new ischemic lesions.

Joon-Tae Kim, Suk-Hee Heo, Ji Sung Lee, Min-Ji Choi, Kang-Ho Choi, Tai-Seung Nam, Seung-Han Lee, Man-Seok Park, Byeong C Kim, Myeong-Kyu Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joon-Tae KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Suk-Hee HeoDepartment of Radiology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Jeonnam, Korea.
Ji Sung LeeClinical Trial Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Ji ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Kang-Ho ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Tai-Seung NamDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Seung-Han LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Man-Seok ParkDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Byeong C KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Myeong-Kyu KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Ki-Hyun ChoDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Chonnam National University Hospital · KRAsan Medical Center · KRChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspirin is a primary antiplatelet agent for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. However, if aspirin fails to inhibit platelet function, as is expected in acute ischemic stroke (AIS), it may increase the rate of early clinical events. Therefore, we sought to determine whether aspirin resistance in the acute stage was associated with early radiological events, including new ischemic lesions (NILs).

methodsThis study was a single-center, prospective, observational study conducted between April 2012 and May 2013. Aspirin 300 mg was initially administered followed by maintenance doses of 100 mg daily. The acute aspirin reaction unit (aARU) was consistently measured after 3 hours of aspirin loading. An aARU value ≥550 IU was defined as biological aspirin resistance (BAR). NILs on follow-up diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) were defined as lesions separate from index lesions, which were not detected on the initial DWI.

resultsA total of 367 patients were analyzed in this study. BAR in aARU was detected in 60 patients (16.3%). On follow-up DWI, 81 patients (22.1%) had NILs, which were frequently in the same territory as the index lesions (79%), pial infarcts (61.7%), and located within the cortex (59.3%). BAR was independently associated with NILs on follow-up DWI (adjusted OR 2.00, 95% CIs 1.01-3.96; p = 0.047).

conclusionIn conclusion, BAR in aARU could be associated with NILs on follow-up DWI in AIS. Therefore, a further prospective study with a longer follow-up period is necessary to evaluate the clinical implications of aARU in AIS.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAcute DiseaseAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesStrokeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirin

Identifiers

PMID25849632
PMCPMC4388531
OpenAlexW1977191299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.