Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849616›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

An ANNEXIN-like protein from the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae suppresses plant defense.

Changlong Chen, Shusen Liu, Qian Liu, Junhai Niu, Pei Liu, Jianlong Zhao, Heng Jian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Augmenting riceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  4. EssentialInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  5. AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  6. A Putative Effector LtCSEP1 fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  7. Characterization of FiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  8. Article
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  11. Identification and Functional Analysis of AopN, anInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  19. A Novel G16B09-Like Effector FromFrontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Changlong ChenDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shusen LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-products Safety, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Junhai NiuTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan, China.
Pei LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jianlong ZhaoDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Heng JianDepartment of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
China Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences · CNInstitute of Plant Protection · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitism genes encoding secreted effector proteins of plant-parasitic nematodes play important roles in facilitating parasitism. An annexin-like gene was isolated from the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae (termed Ha-annexin) and had high similarity to annexin 2, which encodes a secreted protein of Globodera pallida. Ha-annexin encodes a predicted 326 amino acid protein containing four conserved annexin domains. Southern blotting revealed that there are at least two homologies in the H. avenae genome. Ha-annexin transcripts were expressed within the subventral gland cells of the pre-parasitic second-stage juveniles by in situ hybridization. Additionally, expression of these transcripts were relatively higher in the parasitic second-stage juveniles by quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis, coinciding with the time when feeding cell formation is initiated. Knockdown of Ha-annexin by method of barley stripe mosaic virus-based host-induced gene silencing (BSMV-HIGS) caused impaired nematode infections at 7 dpi and reduced females at 40 dpi, indicating important roles of the gene in parasitism at least in early stage in vivo. Transiently expression of Ha-ANNEXIN in onion epidermal cells and Nicotiana benthamiana leaf cells showed the whole cell-localization. Using transient expression assays in N. benthamiana, we found that Ha-ANNEXIN could suppress programmed cell death triggered by the pro-apoptotic mouse protein BAX and the induction of marker genes of PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) in N. benthamiana. In addition, Ha-ANNEXIN targeted a point in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway downstream of two kinases MKK1 and NPK1 in N. benthamiana.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnnexinsApoptosisCloning, MolecularGene SilencingHost-Parasite InteractionsMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataMosaic VirusesNicotianaPlant ProteinsSequence AlignmentSignal TransductionAnnexinsMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesNPK1 protein, Nicotiana tabacumPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25849616
PMCPMC4388550
OpenAlexW2013753679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.