Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Evaluation of the medicinal herb Graptopetalum paraguayense as a treatment for liver cancer.

Wei-Hsiang Hsu, Chia-Chuan Chang, Kai-Wen Huang, Yi-Chen Chen, Shih-Lan Hsu, Li-Chen Wu, Ann-Ping Tsou, Jin-Mei Lai, Chi-Ying F Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Comprehensive Review onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. The complete chloroplast genome sequence ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Nutrients · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Antioxidant Activity ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Gambogic Acid Induces Apoptosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells by Suppressing Notch Signaling.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Hsiang HsuInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chuan ChangSchool of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wen HuangDepartment of Surgery and Hepatitis Research Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen ChenInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Lan HsuDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Li-Chen WuDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli, Nantou, Taiwan.
Ann-Ping TsouDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jin-Mei LaiDepartment of Life Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chi-Ying F HuangInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWNational Chi Nan University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy and the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Sorafenib is the only drug for patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that has been shown to confer a survival benefit to patients with HCC; however, it has many side effects. Thus, alternate therapeutic strategies with improved safety and therapeutic efficacy for the management of HCC should be developed. METHODS AND

findingsWe demonstrate that an extract of Graptopetalum paraguayense (GP) down-regulated the expression levels of several onco-proteins, including AURKA, AURKB, and FLJ10540, in HCC cells. To isolate the active components in the GP extracts, we prepared extracts fractions and assessed their effects on the expression of onco-proteins in HCC cells. The fraction designated HH-F3 was enriched in active ingredients, exhibited cytotoxic effects, and suppressed the expression of the onco-proteins in HCC cells. The structure of the main active compound in HH-F3 was found to be similar to that of the proanthocyanidin compounds derived from Rhodiola rosea. In addition, a distinct new compound rich in 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy benzylic moieties was identified in the HH-F3 preparations. Mechanistic studies indicated that HH-F3 induced apoptosis in HCC cells by promoting the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and the production of reactive oxygen species. HH-F3 also enhanced PTEN expression and decreased AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 in a concentration-dependent manner in HCC cells. Moreover combination of GP or HH-F3 and sorafenib synergistically inhibits the proliferation of Huh7 cells. The treatment of a rat model with diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced liver cancer with extracts of GP and HH-F3 decreased hepatic collagen contents and inhibited tumor growth.

conclusionsThese results indicate that GP extracts and HH-F3 can protect the liver by suppressing tumor growth; consequently, these compounds could be considered for the treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasms, ExperimentalAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsPlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaxifragaceaeNeoplasm ProteinsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID25849560
PMCPMC4388720
OpenAlexW2045799620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.