Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849559›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer research : BCR2015

Patient-derived xenograft models of breast cancer and their predictive power.

James R Whittle, Michael T Lewis, Geoffrey J Lindeman, Jane E Visvader

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Next Frontier in Quantitative Co-Clinical Imaging to Advance Functional Precision Oncology.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Exploring bone-tumor interactions through 3DJournal of bone oncology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Organoids in breast cancer translational research: intersection of technologies.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. RANK/RANKL Signaling Pathway in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James R Whittle
Michael T Lewis
Geoffrey J Lindeman
Jane E Visvader
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUBaylor College of Medicine · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
The Core of the Computational BiologyU54CA149196 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WONG, STEPHEN TC · 2010 to 2015
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS U54 CA149196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in the treatment of patients with early and metastatic breast cancer, mortality remains high due to intrinsic or acquired resistance to therapy. Increased understanding of the genomic landscape through massively parallel sequencing has revealed somatic mutations common to specific subtypes of breast cancer, provided new prognostic and predictive markers, and highlighted potential therapeutic targets. Evaluating new targets using established cell lines is limited by the inexact correlation between responsiveness observed in cell lines versus that elicited in the patient. Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) generated from fresh tumor specimens recapitulate the diversity of breast cancer and reflect histopathology, tumor behavior, and the metastatic properties of the original tumor. The high degree of genomic preservation evident across primary tumors and their matching PDXs over serial passaging validate them as important preclinical tools. Indeed, there is accumulating evidence that PDXs can recapitulate treatment responses of the parental tumor. The finding that tumor engraftment is an independent and poor prognostic indicator of patient outcome represents the first step towards personalized medicine. Here we review the utility of breast cancer PDX models to study the clonal evolution of tumors and to evaluate novel therapies and drug resistance.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsClonal EvolutionDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHeterograftsHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsPrecision MedicineResearchXenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Identifiers

PMID25849559
PMCPMC4323263
OpenAlexW2113506041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.