Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Cross-sectional associations of depressive symptom severity and functioning with health service use by older people in low-and-middle income countries.

Conal D Twomey, Martin Prince, Alarcos Cieza, David S Baldwin, A Matthew Prina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Conal D TwomeyFaculty of Social and Human Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. c.twomey@soton.ac.uk.
Martin PrinceCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK. martin.prince@kcl.ac.uk.
Alarcos CiezaFaculty of Social and Human Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. a.cieza@soton.ac.uk.
David S BaldwinFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. d.s.baldwin@soton.ac.uk.
A Matthew PrinaCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK. matthew.prina@kcl.ac.uk.
University of Southampton · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K021907/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive understanding of the determinants of health service use (HSU) by older people with depression is essential for health service planning for an ageing global population. This study aimed to determine the extent to which depressive symptom severity and functioning are associated with HSU by older people with depression in low and middle income countries (LMICs).

methodsA cross-sectional analysis of the 10/66 Dementia Research Group population-based surveys dataset. Participants (n = 4590) were those aged 65 or older, in the clinical range for depressive symptoms (defined as scoring four or more on the EURO-D), living in 13 urban and/or rural catchment areas in nine LMICs. Associations were calculated using Poisson regression and random-effects meta-analysis.

resultsAfter adjustment for confounding variables, (EURO-D) depressive symptom severity was significantly associated with "any community HSU" (Pooled Prevalence Ratios = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.01-1.03) but not hospital admission. Conversely, after adjustment, (WHODAS-II) functioning was significantly associated with hospital admission (Pooled PR = 1.14; 95% CI = 1.02-1.26) but not "any community HSU".

conclusionsDepressive symptom severity does not explain a large proportion of the variance in HSU by older people with depression in LMICs. The association of functioning with this HSU is worthy of further investigation. In LMICs, variables related to accessibility may be more important correlates of HSU than variables directly related to health problems.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID25849540
PMCPMC4410215
OpenAlexW2020241474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.