Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849320›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2016

FKBP51 inhibits GSK3β and augments the effects of distinct psychotropic medications.

N C Gassen, J Hartmann, A S Zannas, A Kretzschmar, J Zschocke, G Maccarrone, K Hafner, A Zellner, L K Kollmannsberger, K V Wagner and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neurobiology of stress · 2025
    Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Knocking out Fkbp51 decreases CClCell & bioscience · 2024
    Article
  10. The HPA Axis as Target for Depression.Current neuropharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

N C GassenDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
J HartmannDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A S ZannasDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A KretzschmarDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
J ZschockeDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
G MaccarroneDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
K HafnerDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A ZellnerDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
L K KollmannsbergerDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
K V WagnerDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
D MehtaDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
S KloiberDepartment of Clinical Research, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
C W TurckDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
S LucaeDepartment of Clinical Research, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
G P ChrousosFirst Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
F HolsboerDepartment of Clinical Research, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
E B BinderDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
M IsingDepartment of Clinical Research, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
M V SchmidtDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
T ReinDepartment of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEDuke Medical Center · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotropic medications target glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), but the functional integration with other factors relevant for drug efficacy is poorly understood. We discovered that the suggested psychiatric risk factor FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP51) increases phosphorylation of GSK3β at serine 9 (pGSK3β(S9)). FKBP51 associates with GSK3β mainly through its FK1 domain; furthermore, it also changes GSK3β's heterocomplex assembly by associating with the phosphatase PP2A and the kinase cyclin-dependent kinase 5. FKBP51 acts through GSK3β on the downstream targets Tau, β-catenin and T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancing factor (TCF/LEF). Lithium and the antidepressant (AD) paroxetine (PAR) functionally synergize with FKBP51, as revealed by reporter gene and protein association analyses. Deletion of FKBP51 blunted the PAR- or lithium-induced increase in pGSK3β(S9) in cells and mice and attenuated the behavioral effects of lithium treatment. Clinical improvement in depressive patients was predicted by baseline GSK3β pathway activity and by pGSK3β(S9) reactivity to ex vivo treatment of peripheral blood mononuclear lymphocytes with lithium or PAR. In sum, FKBP51-directed GSK3β activity contributes to the action of psychotropic medications. Components of the FKBP51-GSK3β pathway may be useful as biomarkers predicting AD response and as targets for the development of novel ADs.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntidepressive Agentsbeta CateninBiomarkersCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5FemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHEK293 CellsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLithiumMaleAntidepressive Agentsbeta CateninBiomarkersCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseLithiumPsychotropic DrugsTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25849320
OpenAlexW1970017566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.