Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849108›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2016

Orthodontic treatment of a particular subgroup of children with special health care needs, children with craniofacial anomalies: An analysis of treatment length and clinical outcome.

Marco Taddei, Giovanni D'Alessandro, Franco Amunni, Gabriela Piana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marco Taddeia  PhD graduate student, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Dentistry for Special Needs Patients Division, Dental School, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, and Hospital of Livorno, Public Health Service of Tuscany, Dentistry and Orthodontics Division, Livorno, Italy.
Giovanni D'Alessandrob  Research Fellow, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Dentistry for Special Needs Patients Division, Dental School, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Franco Amunnic  Associate Professor, Department of Sensory Organs, University Hospital of Careggi, Special Dentistry Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gabriela Pianac  Associate Professor, Department of Sensory Organs, University Hospital of Careggi, Special Dentistry Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze any differences in the orthodontic treatment between children belonging to a particular subgroup of subjects with special health care needs (SHCN), children with craniofacial anomalies (CFA), and children not diagnosed with SHCN (NO SHCN). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study sample consisted of 50 children with SHCN and a confirmed diagnosis of CFA (SHCN/CFA); the control group consisted of 50 NO SHCN children fully matched for age, gender, and type of appliance used. The differences between the two groups were analyzed retrospectively: pre-, posttreatment scores, and score reduction of the Peer Assessment Rating Index (PAR), dental health component (DHC), and aesthetic component (AC) of Orthodontic Treatment Need Index (IOTN), number of appointments, number of simple or complex chair-time appointments, overall treatment time, and age at treatment start and end.

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences between the SHCN/CFA and NO SHCN groups for number of appointments, overall treatment time, age at treatment start, and age at treatment end (P  =  .682, .458, .535, and .675, respectively). There were statistically significant differences between groups in PAR, DHC, AC pre- and posttreatment, and number of simple and complex chair-time appointments (P  =  .030 and .000; .020 and .023; .000 and .000; .043; and .037; respectively). The reduction of PAR, DHC, and AC scores was not significantly different between groups (P  =  .060, .765, and .825, respectively).

conclusionThe treatment of children with SHCN, in general, and with CFA, in particular, on the one hand involves a higher rate of using complex chair time appointments and an inferior treatment outcome, by the other side implies an overall treatment time and a reduction of PAR, DHC or AC scores similar to the treatment of children not diagnosed with SHCN.

Indexed as

Dental Care for ChildrenDental Care for Persons with DisabilitiesOrthodontics, CorrectiveCase-Control StudiesChildCraniofacial AbnormalitiesEsthetics, DentalHumansIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedMalocclusionAesthetic componentChildren with craniofacial anomaliesChildren with special health care needsDental health componentIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedPeer Assessment Rating

Identifiers

PMID25849108
PMCPMC8603962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.