Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25849065›Full record

ArticleRejuvenation research2015

Protective Effect of Super-Critical Carbon Dioxide Fluid Extract from Flowers and Buds of Chrysanthemum indicum Linnén Against Ultraviolet-Induced Photo-Aging in Mice.

Xie Zhang, You-Liang Xie, Xiu-Ting Yu, Zu-Qing Su, Jie Yuan, Yu-Cui Li, Zi-Ren Su, Janis Ya-Xian Zhan, Xiao-Ping Lai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rejuvenation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevention of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract fromExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The role of elastic fibers in pathogenesis of conjunctivochalasis.International journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xie ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
You-Liang XieSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Xiu-Ting YuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Zu-Qing SuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Jie YuanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Yu-Cui LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Zi-Ren SuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Janis Ya-Xian ZhanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Xiao-Ping LaiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China .
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation to human skin causes photo-aging, including increases in skin thickness and wrinkle formation and reduction in skin elasticity. UV radiation induces damage to skin mainly by superfluous reactive oxygen species and chronic low-grade inflammation, which eventually up-regulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this study, the super-critical carbon dioxide extract from flowers and buds of Chrysanthemum indicum Linnén (CISCFE), which has been reported to possess free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated for its photo-protective effect by topical application on the skin of mice. Moreover, CISCFE effectively suppressed the UV-induced increase in skin thickness and wrinkle grading in a dose-dependent manner, which was correlated with the inhibition of loss of collagen fiber content and epidermal thickening. Furthermore, we observed that CISCFE could obviously decrease UV-induced skin inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β [IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α), alleviate the abnormal changes of anti-oxidative indicators (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase), and down-regulate the levels of MMP-1 and MMP-3. The results indicated that CISCFE was a novel photo-protective agent from natural resources against UV irradiation.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsCarbon DioxideChrysanthemumCollagenCytokinesElasticityEpidermisFemaleFlowersInflammation MediatorsMalondialdehydeMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceOxidative StressPlant ExtractsCarbon DioxideCollagenCytokinesInflammation MediatorsMalondialdehydeMatrix MetalloproteinasesPlant ExtractsProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID25849065
PMCPMC4620526
OpenAlexW2116896036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.