Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25848635›Full record

ArticleEGEMS (Washington, DC)2015

Quality measure performance in small practices before and after electronic health record adoption.

Colleen M McCullough, Jason J Wang, Amanda S Parsons, Sarah C Shih

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EGEMS (Washington, DC), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen M McCulloughNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Jason J WangNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Amanda S ParsonsMontefiore Medical Center.
Sarah C ShihNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

"Bringing High Performing Systems to Small Practices"R18HS018275 · AHRQ · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI PARSONS, AMANDA · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Health Care Transformation Among Small Urban Practices Serving the UnderservedR18HS019164 · AHRQ · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERRY, CAROLYN ANNE · 2010 to 2011
$581k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS018275AHRQ HHS R18 HS019164PHITPO CDC HHS P01 HK000029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo date, little research has been published on the impact that the transition from paper-based record keeping to the use of electronic health records (EHR) has on performance on clinical quality measures. This study examines whether small, independent medical practices improved in their performance on nine clinical quality measures soon after adopting EHRs.

methodsData abstracted by manual review of paper and electronic charts for 6,007 patients across 35 small, primary care practices were used to calculate rates of nine clinical quality measures two years before and up to two years after EHR adoption.

resultsFor seven measures, population-level performance rates did not change before EHR adoption. Rates of antithrombotic therapy and smoking status recorded increased soon after EHR adoption; increases in blood pressure control occurred later. Rates of hemoglobin A1c testing, BMI recorded, and cholesterol testing decreased before rebounding; smoking cessation intervention, hemoglobin A1c control and cholesterol control did not significantly change. DISCUSSION: The effect of EHR adoption on performance on clinical quality measures is mixed. To improve performance, practices may need to develop new workflows and adapt to different documentation methods after EHR adoption.

conclusionsIn the short term, EHRs may facilitate documentation of information needed for improving the delivery of clinical preventive services. Policies and incentive programs intended to drive improvement should include in their timelines consideration of the complexity of clinical tasks and documentation needed to capture performance on measures when developing timelines, and should also include assistance with workflow redesign to fully integrate EHRs into medical practice.

Identifiers

PMID25848635
PMCPMC4371508
OpenAlexW1970584106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.