Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25848265›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Quantitative analysis of total β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin concentration in urine by immunomagnetic reduction to assist in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

Chen-Yu Chen, Yuh-Ming Hwu, Chie-Pein Chen, Chia-Chen Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Identification of MiR-223 Associated with Diagnosis in Ectopic Pregnancy.International journal of general medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. MicroRNAs as clinical biomarkers?Frontiers in genetics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chen-Yu ChenDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuh-Ming HwuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chie-Pein ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chen ChangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe initial diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy depends on physical examination, ultrasound, and serial measurements of total β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCGβ) concentrations in serum. The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of using quantitative analysis of total hCGβ in urine rather than in serum by immunomagnetic reduction (IMR) assay as an alternative method to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy.

methodsWe established a standard calibration curve of IMR intensity against total hCGβ concentration based on standard hCGβ samples, and used an IMR assay to detect total hCGβ concentrations in the urine of pregnant women with lower abdominal pain and/or vaginal bleeding. The final diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was based on ultrasound scans, operative findings, and pathology reports. In this prospective study, ten clinical samples were used to analyze the relationship of total hCGβ IMR signals between urine and serum. Furthermore, 20 clinical samples were used to analyze the relationship between urine IMR signals and serum levels of total hCGβ.

resultsThe calibration curve extended from 0.01 ng/mL to 10,000 ng/mL with an excellent correlation (R(2)=0.999). In addition, an excellent correlation of total hCGβ IMR signals between urine and serum was noted (R(2)=0.994). Furthermore, a high correlation between urine IMR signals and serum levels of total hCGβ was noted (R(2)=0.862).

conclusionAn IMR assay can quantitatively analyze total hCGβ concentrations in urine, and is a potential candidate for point-of-care testing to assist in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

Indexed as

CalibrationChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanFemaleHumansImmunomagnetic SeparationPregnancyPregnancy, EctopicPregnancy Tests, ImmunologicChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Humanbeta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropinectopic pregnancyimmunomagnetic reductionpoint-of-care

Identifiers

PMID25848265
PMCPMC4386805
OpenAlexW2058274816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.