Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25847946›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2015

An anti-silencer- and SATB1-dependent chromatin hub regulates Rag1 and Rag2 gene expression during thymocyte development.

Bingtao Hao, Abani Kanta Naik, Akiko Watanabe, Hirokazu Tanaka, Liang Chen, Hunter W Richards, Motonari Kondo, Ichiro Taniuchi, Yoshinori Kohwi, Terumi Kohwi-Shigematsu and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SATB1 preserves CD4Life science alliance · 2026
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  4. Establishment of Autoreactive CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  12. The Function of E2A in B-Cell Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bingtao HaoDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Abani Kanta NaikDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Akiko WatanabeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Hirokazu TanakaRIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Liang ChenDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Hunter W RichardsLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Motonari KondoDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Ichiro TaniuchiRIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Yoshinori KohwiLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Terumi Kohwi-ShigematsuLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Michael S KrangelDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 krang001@mc.duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Studies on gene regulation by chromatin organizationR37CA039681 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOHWI-SHIGEMATSU, TERUMI · 2002 to 2015
$9.8M
Control Of Tcr Delta And Tcr Alpha RearrangementR37GM041052 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2006 to 2015
$5.1M
Epigenetic regulation of skin development and keratinocyte differentiationR01AR064580 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOTCHKAREV, VLADIMIR A, KOHWI-SHIGEMATSU, TERUMI · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Determinants for genome-wide epigenomics in metastatic breast cancerR01CA146444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI KOHWI-SHIGEMATSU, TERUMI · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
THEORY &APPLIED STUDIES IN EVOLUTIONARY GENETICSR01GM010452 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KARLIN, SAMUEL · 1985 to 2006
$2.1M
Benzo[a]pyrene-induced chromatin organization and epigenomics mediated by SATB1R01ES023854 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOHWI-SHIGEMATSU, TERUMI · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA039681NCI NIH HHS R37 CA39681NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064580NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM010452NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041052NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM10452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rag1 and Rag2 gene expression in CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive (DP) thymocytes depends on the activity of a distant anti-silencer element (ASE) that counteracts the activity of an intergenic silencer. However, the mechanistic basis for ASE activity is unknown. Here, we show that the ASE physically interacts with the distant Rag1 and Rag2 gene promoters in DP thymocytes, bringing the two promoters together to form an active chromatin hub. Moreover, we show that the ASE functions as a classical enhancer that can potently activate these promoters in the absence of the silencer or other locus elements. In thymocytes lacking the chromatin organizer SATB1, we identified a partial defect in Tcra gene rearrangement that was associated with reduced expression of Rag1 and Rag2 at the DP stage. SATB1 binds to the ASE and Rag promoters, facilitating inclusion of Rag2 in the chromatin hub and the loading of RNA polymerase II to both the Rag1 and Rag2 promoters. Our results provide a novel framework for understanding ASE function and demonstrate a novel role for SATB1 as a regulator of Rag locus organization and gene expression in DP thymocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutResponse ElementsThymocytesChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsRAG-1 proteinRag2 protein, mouseSatb1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25847946
PMCPMC4419350
OpenAlexW2123714129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.