ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2015
Transcellular delivery of vesicular SOCS proteins from macrophages to epithelial cells blunts inflammatory signaling.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01099410 (Apoptotic Cell Ingestion by Normal Human Alveolar Macrophages), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Apoptotic Cell Ingestion by Normal Human Alveolar Macrophages
Who cites it
135 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of myeloid immune cells in lung epithelial repair.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026Review
- DAMP Laden Extracellular Vesicles From the Airways of Patients With Severe SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Infection Compromise Inflammation and Cellular Metabolism.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Tissue-Specific Extracellular Vesicles Enriched From Circulation: Exploring the Liquid Biopsy Perspective.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells Promote Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression in Alveolar Macrophages via Exosomal lncRNA Rmrp Release.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in pulmonary diseases: roles and therapeutic potential.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Review
- Advanced nanotherapies for precision treatment of inflammatory lung diseases.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: Multimodal Tools for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapy in Respiratory Diseases.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Reimagining Fibrosis Research, Outcomes, and Therapeutics Through the Lens of Resolution.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Review
- Alveolar Macrophages in Viral Respiratory Infections: Sentinels and Saboteurs of Lung Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Macrophages as Multifaceted Orchestrators of Tissue Repair: Bridging Inflammation, Regeneration, and Therapeutic Innovation.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Immune horses rapidly increase antileukoproteinase and lack type I interferon secretion during mucosal innate immune responses against equine herpesvirus type 1.Microbiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Harmonising cellular conversations: decoding the vital roles of extracellular vesicles in respiratory system intercellular communications.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicle microRNA: A Promising Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Respiratory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Cell-cell communication: new insights and clinical implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Exosomes in asthma: Underappreciated contributors to the pathogenesis and novel therapeutic tools.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles in COPD and potential clinical value.Respiratory research · 2024Review
- Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression and its regulation in relation to inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Monocytes/Macrophages in Helminth Infections: Key Players in Host Defence, Inflammation, and Tissue Repair.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024Review
- SOCS1 expression in cancer cells: potential roles in promoting antitumor immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Macrophages in Lung Repair and Fibrosis.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024Review
75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
JAK-STAT signaling mediates the actions of numerous cytokines and growth factors, and its endogenous brake is the family of SOCS proteins. Consistent with their intracellular roles, SOCS proteins have never been identified in the extracellular space. Here we report that alveolar macrophages can secrete SOCS1 and -3 in exosomes and microparticles, respectively, for uptake by alveolar epithelial cells and subsequent inhibition of STAT activation. Secretion is tunable and occurs both in vitro and in vivo. SOCS secretion into lung lining fluid was diminished by cigarette smoking in humans and mice. Secretion and transcellular delivery of vesicular SOCS proteins thus represent a new model for the control of inflammatory signaling, which is subject to dysregulation during states of inflammation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.