Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25847917›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii and Lactobacillus reuteri on gut barrier function and heat shock proteins in intestinal porcine epithelial cells.

Hao-Yu Liu, Stefan Roos, Hans Jonsson, David Ahl, Johan Dicksved, Jan Erik Lindberg, Torbjörn Lundh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Probiotics and the intestinal tight junction barrier function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  8. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  9. Microbiome Alterations Driven byMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
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  10. Red osier dogwood and its use in animal nutrition: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
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  11. Myeloid vitamin D receptor regulates Paneth cells and microbial homeostasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
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  14. Effects of two strains ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  15. Frontiers in microbiomes · 2023
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  18. Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  19. Effect ofNutrients · 2022
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  20. MaternalFASEB bioAdvances · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao-Yu LiuDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Stefan RoosDepartment of Microbiology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hans JonssonDepartment of Microbiology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
David AhlDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan DicksvedDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jan Erik LindbergDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Torbjörn LundhDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden torbjorn.lundh@slu.se.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a set of highly conserved proteins that can serve as intestinal gate keepers in gut homeostasis. Here, effects of a probiotic, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), and two novel porcine isolates, Lactobacillus johnsonii strain P47-HY and Lactobacillus reuteri strain P43-HUV, on cytoprotective HSP expression and gut barrier function, were investigated in a porcine IPEC-J2 intestinal epithelial cell line model. The IPEC-J2 cells polarized on a permeable filter exhibited villus-like cell phenotype with development of apical microvilli. Western blot analysis detected HSP expression in IPEC-J2 and revealed that L. johnsonii and L. reuteri strains were able to significantly induce HSP27, despite high basal expression in IPEC-J2, whereas LGG did not. For HSP72, only the supernatant of L. reuteri induced the expression, which was comparable to the heat shock treatment, which indicated that HSP72 expression was more stimulus specific. The protective effect of lactobacilli was further studied in IPEC-J2 under an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) challenge. ETEC caused intestinal barrier destruction, as reflected by loss of cell-cell contact, reduced IPEC-J2 cell viability and transepithelial electrical resistance, and disruption of tight junction protein zonula occludens-1. In contrast, the L. reuteri treatment substantially counteracted these detrimental effects and preserved the barrier function. L. johnsonii and LGG also achieved barrier protection, partly by directly inhibiting ETEC attachment. Together, the results indicate that specific strains of Lactobacillus can enhance gut barrier function through cytoprotective HSP induction and fortify the cell protection against ETEC challenge through tight junction protein modulation and direct interaction with pathogens.

Indexed as

Cytoprotective heat shock protein 27 and 72intestinal barrier integrityIPEC‐J2 cell lineprobiotic lactobacillitight junction protein

Identifiers

PMID25847917
PMCPMC4425961
OpenAlexW2163200017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.