Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25847288›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2016

The Association of Panic Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Major Depression With Smoking in American Indians.

Craig N Sawchuk, Peter Roy-Byrne, Carolyn Noonan, Andy Bogart, Jack Goldberg, Spero M Manson, Dedra Buchwald, AI-SUPERPFP Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy and Utilization of Smartphone Applications for Smoking Cessation Among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Results From the iCanQuit Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smokeless tobacco use and its relation to panic disorder, major depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder in American Indians.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Craig N SawchukDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; sawchuk.craig@mayo.edu.
Peter Roy-ByrneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;
Carolyn NoonanDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;
Andy BogartGroup Health Cooperative, Center for Health Studies, Seattle, WA;
Jack GoldbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;
Spero M MansonAmerican Indian and Alaska Native Programs, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO.
Dedra BuchwaldDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;
AI-SUPERPFP Team
University of Washington · USGroup Health Cooperative · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

Trauma Screening, brief intervention and referral among AI/AN adultsP60MD000507 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BEALS, JANETTE LOUISE · 2003 to 2016
$16.1M
PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS--AMERICAN INDIANS/ALASKA NATIVESP01MH042473 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MANSON, SPERO M · 1996 to 2005
$8.4M
UNDERSTANDING &REDUCING NATIVE ELDER HEALTH DISPARITIESP01HS010854 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MANSON, SPERO M · 2000 to 2005
–
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND SERVICE UTILIZATION--AMERICAN INDIANSR01MH048174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MANSON, SPERO M · 1995 to 1999
–
AHRQ HHS P01 HS10854NIA NIH HHS P30 AG15297NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000507NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH 42473NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH48174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRates of cigarette smoking are disproportionately high among American Indian populations, although regional differences exist in smoking prevalence. Previous research has noted that anxiety and depression are associated with higher rates of cigarette use. We asked whether lifetime panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression were related to lifetime cigarette smoking in two geographically distinct American Indian tribes.

methodsData were collected in 1997-1999 from 1506 Northern Plains and 1268 Southwest tribal members; data were analyzed in 2009. Regression analyses examined the association between lifetime anxiety and depressive disorders and odds of lifetime smoking status after controlling for sociodemographic variables and alcohol use disorders. Institutional and tribal approvals were obtained for all study procedures, and all participants provided informed consent.

resultsOdds of smoking were two times higher in Southwest participants with panic disorder and major depression, and 1.7 times higher in those with posttraumatic stress disorder, after controlling for sociodemographic variables. After accounting for alcohol use disorders, only major depression remained significantly associated with smoking. In the Northern Plains, psychiatric disorders were not associated with smoking. Increasing psychiatric comorbidity was significantly linked to increased smoking odds in both tribes, especially in the Southwest.

conclusionsThis study is the first to examine the association between psychiatric conditions and lifetime smoking in two large, geographically diverse community samples of American Indians. While the direction of the relationship between nicotine use and psychiatric disorders cannot be determined, understanding unique social, environmental, and cultural differences that contribute to the tobacco-psychiatric disorder relationship may help guide tribe-specific commercial tobacco control strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNorthwestern United StatesPanic DisorderPrevalenceSmokingSouthwestern United StatesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25847288
PMCPMC6095225
OpenAlexW2152502716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.