Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25846845›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Population pharmacokinetic analysis of tacrolimus in Mexican paediatric renal transplant patients: role of CYP3A5 genotype and formulation.

Carlos Orlando Jacobo-Cabral, Pilar García-Roca, Elba Margarita Romero-Tejeda, Herlinda Reyes, Mara Medeiros, Gilberto Castañeda-Hernández, Iñaki F Trocóniz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mistaken Administration of Hydroxyurea Instead of Tacrolimus in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Orlando Jacobo-CabralDepartment of Pharmacology, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pilar García-RocaNephrology Research Laboratory, Federico Gómez Children's Hospital of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Elba Margarita Romero-TejedaDepartment of Pharmacobiology, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Herlinda ReyesNephrology Research Laboratory, Federico Gómez Children's Hospital of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mara MedeirosNephrology Research Laboratory, Federico Gómez Children's Hospital of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gilberto Castañeda-HernándezDepartment of Pharmacology, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, Mexico.
Iñaki F TrocónizDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MXHospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MXNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESUniversidad de Guadalajara · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of this study were (i) to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of tacrolimus in a Mexican renal transplant paediatric population (n = 53) and (ii) to test the influence of different covariates on its PK properties to facilitate dose individualization.

methodsPopulation PK and variability parameters were estimated from whole blood drug concentration profiles obtained at steady-state using the non-linear mixed effect modelling software NONMEM® Version 7.2.

resultsTacrolimus PK profiles exhibited high inter-patient variability (IPV). A two compartment model with first order input and elimination described the tacrolimus PK profiles in the studied population. The relationship between CYP3A5 genotype and tacrolimus CL/F was included in the final model. CL/F in CYP3A5*1/*1 and *1/*3 carriers was approximately 2- and 1.5-fold higher than in CYP3A5*3/*3 carriers (non-expressers), respectively, and explained almost the entire IPV in CL/F. Other covariates retained in the final model were the tacrolimus dose and formulation type. Limustin® showed markedly lower concentrations than the rest of the formulations.

conclusionsPopulation PK modelling of tacrolimus in paediatric renal transplant recipients identified the tacrolimus formulation type as a significant covariate affecting the blood concentrations and confirmed the previously reported significant effect of CYP3A5 genotype on CL/F. It allowed the design of a proposed dosage based on the final model that is expected to help to improve tacrolimus dosing.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAdolescentChemistry, PharmaceuticalChildChild, PreschoolCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug Dosage CalculationsFemaleGenotypeHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMexicoModels, BiologicalPharmacogeneticsTacrolimusCytochrome P-450 CYP3AImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusCYP3A5formulationpaediatricpopulation pharmacokineticsrenal transplanttacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID25846845
PMCPMC4594699
OpenAlexW1517340523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.