Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25846299›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2015

The aqueous phase of Alzheimer's disease brain contains assemblies built from ∼4 and ∼7 kDa Aβ species.

Jessica M Mc Donald, Tiernan T O'Malley, Wen Liu, Alexandra J Mably, Gunnar Brinkmalm, Erik Portelius, William M Wittbold, Matthew P Frosch, Dominic M Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
  6. Tau and Amyloid β Protein in Patient-Derived Aqueous Brain Extracts Act Concomitantly to Disrupt Long-Term PotentiationThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  15. The Toxicity and Polymorphism of β-Amyloid Oligomers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jessica M Mc DonaldLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Tiernan T O'MalleyLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
Wen LiuLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexandra J MablyLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Gunnar BrinkmalmClinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
Erik PorteliusClinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
William M WittboldWyatt Technology Corporation, Woburn, MA, USA.
Matthew P FroschMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Dominic M WalshLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: dwalsh3@partners.org.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEMassachusetts General Hospital · USWyatt Technology (China) · CN

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Cell-Derived Abeta OligomersR01AG027443 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SELKOE, DENNIS J · 2006 to 2011
$2.6M
Water-soluble Abeta and its role in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG046275 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SELKOE, DENNIS J · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Medical Research Council G0900582NIA NIH HHS AG027443NIA NIH HHS AG046275NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027443NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMuch knowledge about amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation and toxicity has been acquired using synthetic peptides and mouse models, whereas less is known about soluble Aβ in human brain.

methodsWe analyzed aqueous extracts from multiple AD brains using an array of techniques.

resultsBrains can contain at least four different Aβ assembly forms including: (i) monomers, (ii) a ∼7 kDa Aβ species, and larger species (iii) from ∼30-150 kDa, and (iv) >160 kDa. High molecular weight species are by far the most prevalent and appear to be built from ∼7 kDa Aβ species. The ∼7 kDa Aβ species resist denaturation by chaotropic agents and have a higher Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio than monomers, and are unreactive with antibodies to Asp1 of Ab or APP residues N-terminal of Asp1. DISCUSSION: Further analysis of brain-derived ∼7 kDa Aβ species, the mechanism by which they assemble and the structures they form should reveal therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBlotting, WesternElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFrontal LobeHumansImmunoprecipitationMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedMolecular WeightProtein MultimerizationAmyloid beta-PeptidesWaterAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid β-proteinOligomersSDS-Stable dimer

Identifiers

PMID25846299
PMCPMC4592782
OpenAlexW2083118855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.