Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25846124›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2015

Deletion analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae late competence genes distinguishes virulence determinants that are dependent or independent of competence induction.

Luchang Zhu, Jingjun Lin, Zhizhou Kuang, Jorge E Vidal, Gee W Lau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Comparative analysis of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  9. Attenuating theJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
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  10. Antimicrobial Random Peptide Mixtures EradicateAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  11. Transposon mutagenesis in oralJournal of oral microbiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Strategies to Attenuate the Competence Regulon inPeptide science (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Amino AcidBiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  17. Designing cyclic competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) analogs with pan-group quorum-sensing inhibition activity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luchang ZhuDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jingjun LinDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Zhizhou KuangDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jorge E VidalHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gee W LauDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USEmory University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Resistance to Membrane Permeabilization by SP-AR01HL090699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LAU, GEE W · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090699NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The competence regulon of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is crucial for genetic transformation. During competence development, the alternative sigma factor ComX is activated, which in turn, initiates transcription of 80 'late' competence genes. Interestingly, only 16 late genes are essential for genetic transformation. We hypothesized that these late genes that are dispensable for competence are beneficial to pneumococcal fitness during infection. These late genes were systematically deleted, and the resulting mutants were examined for their fitness during mouse models of bacteremia and acute pneumonia. Among these, 14 late genes were important for fitness in mice. Significantly, deletion of some late genes attenuated pneumococcal fitness to the same level in both wild-type and ComX-null genetic backgrounds, suggesting that the constitutive baseline expression of these genes was important for bacterial fitness. In contrast, some mutants were attenuated only in the wild-type genetic background but not in the ComX-null background, suggesting that specific expression of these genes during competence state contributed to pneumococcal fitness. Increased virulence during competence state was partially caused by the induction of allolytic enzymes that enhanced pneumolysin release. These results distinguish the role of basal expression versus competence induction in virulence functions encoded by ComX-regulated late competence genes.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDNA Transformation CompetenceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic FitnessMiceMutationPneumococcal InfectionsPneumonia, PneumococcalRegulonStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsTranscription FactorsBacterial ProteinsComX protein, StreptococcusplY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25846124
PMCPMC4536566
OpenAlexW2122419967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.