Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25845931›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Endogenously generated omega-3 fatty acids attenuate vascular inflammation and neointimal hyperplasia by interaction with free fatty acid receptor 4 in mice.

Xinzhi Li, Laurel L Ballantyne, Xinghui Che, Jeffrey D Mewburn, Jing X Kang, Robert M Barkley, Robert C Murphy, Ying Yu, Colin D Funk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gene therapy forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  5. Mechanisms of Abnormal Lipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mechanistic insights into cardiovascular protection for omega-3 fatty acids and their bioactive lipid metabolites.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Perivascular adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicle miR-221-3p mediates vascular remodeling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Flipping the cyclooxygenase (Journal of lipid research · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xinzhi LiDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (X.L., L.L.B., X.C., C.D.F.).
Laurel L BallantyneDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (X.L., L.L.B., X.C., C.D.F.).
Xinghui CheDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (X.L., L.L.B., X.C., C.D.F.).
Jeffrey D MewburnCancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.D.M.).
Jing X KangLaboratory for Lipid Medicine and Technology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.X.K.).
Robert M BarkleyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (R.M.B., R.C.M.).
Robert C MurphyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (R.M.B., R.C.M.).
Ying YuKey Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (Y.Y.).
Colin D FunkDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (X.L., L.L.B., X.C., C.D.F.).
Queen's University · CAUniversity of Colorado Denver · USHarvard University · USShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CN

Funding

Pilot Study: POPULATION PHARMACOLOGYU54HL117798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2016
$18.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL117798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 PUFAs) suppress inflammation through activation of free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4), but this pathway has not been explored in the context of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to elucidate the involvement of FFAR4 activation by ω3 PUFAs in the process of vascular inflammation and neointimal hyperplasia in mice. METHODS AND

resultsWe used mice with disruption of FFAR4 (Ffar4(-/-)), along with a strain that synthesizes high levels of ω3 PUFAs (fat-1) and a group of crossed mice (Ffar4(-/-)/fat-1), to elucidate the role of FFAR4 in vascular dysfunction using acute and chronic thrombosis/vascular remodeling models. The presence of FFAR4 in vascular-associated cells including perivascular adipocytes and macrophages, but not platelets, was demonstrated. ω3 PUFAs endogenously generated in fat-1 mice (n=9), but not in compound Ffar4(-/-)/fat-1 mice (n=9), attenuated femoral arterial thrombosis induced by FeCl3. Neointimal hyperplasia and vascular inflammation in the common carotid artery were significantly curtailed 4 weeks after FeCl3 injury in fat-1 mice (n=6). This included greater luminal diameter and enhanced blood flow, reduced intima:media ratio, and diminished macrophage infiltration in the vasculature and perivascular adipose tissue compared with control mice. These effects were attenuated in the Ffar4(-/-)/fat-1 mice.

conclusionsThese results indicate that ω3 PUFAs mitigate vascular inflammation, arterial thrombus formation, and neointimal hyperplasia by interaction with FFAR4 in mice. Moreover, the ω3 PUFA-FFAR4 pathway decreases inflammatory responses with dampened macrophage transmigration and infiltration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarotid Artery, CommonFatty Acids, Omega-3Femoral ArteryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHyperplasiaInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTunica IntimaVasculitisFatty Acids, Omega-3FFAR4 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledadipose tissuefatty acidsinflammationomega‐3 fatty acid receptortransgenic model

Identifiers

PMID25845931
PMCPMC4579939
OpenAlexW2122873736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.