Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25845848›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2015

Asthma and allergy in children with and without prior measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination.

Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann, Christa Elyse Osuna, Ulrike Steuerwald, Pál Weihe, Lars K Poulsen, Philippe Grandjean

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Clinical form of asthma and vaccine immunity in preschoolers.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Clara Amalie Gade TimmermannDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Christa Elyse OsunaCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ulrike SteuerwaldDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, Denmark.
Pál WeiheDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, Denmark.
Lars K PoulsenAllergy Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital at Gentofte, Gentofte, Denmark.
Philippe GrandjeanDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of the Faroe Islands · FOBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USGentofte Hospital · DK

Funding

Epidemiology of Immunotoxicant Exposure in ChildrenR01ES012199 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2004 to 2015
$3.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES012199NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe existing literature on the association between measles vaccination and subsequent risk of allergic disease is inconclusive. The aim of this study was, therefore, to determine whether measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination administered in early childhood was associated with asthma and allergic diseases at ages 5, 7 and 13 yrs in a birth cohort.

methodsIn the Faroe Islands, 640 children were followed from birth. Follow-up examinations at ages 5, 7 and 13 yrs included a physical examination and a maternal questionnaire about the child's health. At age 7, total and grass-specific IgE was quantified in the child's serum, and at age 13, the children underwent skin prick tests (SPT). The child's vaccination card was reviewed at examinations.

resultsAt age 5, 533 of 555 children had been vaccinated for MMR. After confounder adjustment, we found early life MMR vaccination to be associated with a two-third reduction in the odds of asthma (OR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.12; 0.90) and hypersensitivity/allergy (OR: 0.32, 95% CI: 0.11; 0.88) at age 5, and the substantially decreased odds of asthma were replicated at age 13 (OR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.08; 0.56). At age 7, serum total IgE was reduced by 62.8% (CI 95%: -84.3%; -11.9%) in the vaccinated children. MMR vaccination was not significantly associated with allergic rhinoconjuctivitis symptoms, eczema, or SPT reactions at age 13.

conclusionsMMR vaccination early in life may have a protective effect against allergy at least up to age 7 and against asthma through age 13 yrs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EIncidenceMaleMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineVaccinationImmunoglobulin EMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccineallergyasthmachildrenmeasles-mumps-rubella vaccination

Identifiers

PMID25845848
PMCPMC6190691
OpenAlexW2126453174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.