Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25845594›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Specificity of the ModA11, ModA12 and ModD1 epigenetic regulator N(6)-adenine DNA methyltransferases of Neisseria meningitidis.

Kate L Seib, Freda E-C Jen, Aimee Tan, Adeana L Scott, Ritesh Kumar, Peter M Power, Li-Tzu Chen, Hsing-Ju Wu, Andrew H-J Wang, Dorothea M C Hill and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Phasevarions inMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  7. Uncovering the link between theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Kate L SeibInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Freda E-C JenInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Aimee TanInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Adeana L ScottInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Ritesh KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Peter M PowerInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia.
Li-Tzu ChenInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Hsing-Ju WuCenter for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Andrew H-J WangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Dorothea M C HillDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yvette A LuytenNew England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA.
Richard D MorganNew England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA.
Richard J RobertsNew England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA.
Martin C J MaidenDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew BoitanoPacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Tyson A ClarkPacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Jonas KorlachPacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Desirazu N RaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Michael P JenningsInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia m.jennings@griffith.edu.au.
Griffith University · AUNew England Biolabs (United States) · USPacific Biosciences (United States) · USIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · INInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWUniversity of Oxford · GBChina Medical University · TW

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase variation (random ON/OFF switching) of gene expression is a common feature of host-adapted pathogenic bacteria. Phase variably expressed N(6)-adenine DNA methyltransferases (Mod) alter global methylation patterns resulting in changes in gene expression. These systems constitute phase variable regulons called phasevarions. Neisseria meningitidis phasevarions regulate genes including virulence factors and vaccine candidates, and alter phenotypes including antibiotic resistance. The target site recognized by these Type III N(6)-adenine DNA methyltransferases is not known. Single molecule, real-time (SMRT) methylome analysis was used to identify the recognition site for three key N. meningitidis methyltransferases: ModA11 (exemplified by M.NmeMC58I) (5'-CGY M6A: G-3'), ModA12 (exemplified by M.Nme77I, M.Nme18I and M.Nme579II) (5'-AC M6A: CC-3') and ModD1 (exemplified by M.Nme579I) (5'-CC M6A: GC-3'). Restriction inhibition assays and mutagenesis confirmed the SMRT methylome analysis. The ModA11 site is complex and atypical and is dependent on the type of pyrimidine at the central position, in combination with the bases flanking the core recognition sequence 5'-CGY M6A: G-3'. The observed efficiency of methylation in the modA11 strain (MC58) genome ranged from 4.6% at 5'-GCGC M6A: GG-3' sites, to 100% at 5'-ACGT M6A: GG-3' sites. Analysis of the distribution of modified sites in the respective genomes shows many cases of association with intergenic regions of genes with altered expression due to phasevarion switching.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialMethylationMolecular Sequence DataNeisseria meningitidisSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)Bacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)

Identifiers

PMID25845594
PMCPMC4417156
OpenAlexW2160930859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.