Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25844684›Full record

Trial reportJournal of abnormal psychology2015

Extraversion and the Rewarding Effects of Alcohol in a Social Context.

Catharine E Fairbairn, Michael A Sayette, Aidan G C Wright, John M Levine, Jeffrey F Cohn, Kasey G Creswell

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The impact of alcohol consumption on implicit racial bias.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Using Placebo Beverages in Group Alcohol Studies.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Event-level risk for negative alcohol consequences in emerging adults: The role of affect, motivation, and context.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Associations of state and trait empathy with daily alcohol use.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A social contextual review of the effects of alcohol on emotion.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catharine E Fairbairn
Michael A Sayette
Aidan G C Wright
John M Levine
Jeffrey F Cohn
Kasey G Creswell
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

Reinforcing Effects of Alcohol During Group FormationR01AA015773 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SAYETTE, MICHAEL ANDREW · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The personality trait of extraversion has been linked to problematic drinking patterns. Researchers have long hypothesized that such associations are attributable to increased alcohol-reward sensitivity among extraverted individuals, and surveys suggest that individuals high in extraversion gain greater mood enhancement from alcohol than those low in extraversion. Surprisingly, however, alcohol administration studies have not found individuals high in extraversion to experience enhanced mood following alcohol consumption. Of note, prior studies have examined extraverted participants-individuals who self-identify as being highly social-consuming alcohol in isolation. In the present research, we used a group drinking paradigm to examine whether individuals high in extraversion gained greater reward from alcohol than did those low in extraversion and, further, whether a particular social mechanism (partners’ Duchenne smiling) might underlie alcohol reward sensitivity among extraverted individuals. Social drinkers (n 720) consumed a moderate dose of alcohol, placebo, or control beverage in groups of 3 over the course of 36 min. This social interaction was video-recorded, and Duchenne smiling was coded using the Facial Action Coding System. Results indicated that participants high in extraversion reported significantly more mood enhancement from alcohol than did those low in extraversion. Further, mediated moderation analyses focusing on Duchenne smiling of group members indicated that social processes fully and uniquely accounted for alcohol reward-sensitivity among individuals high in extraversion. Results provide initial experimental evidence that individuals high in extraversion experience increased mood-enhancement from alcohol and further highlight the importance of considering social processes in the etiology of alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

Extraversion, PsychologicalRewardSocial BehaviorSocial EnvironmentAdultAffectAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePersonalityYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25844684
PMCPMC4595151
OpenAlexW2334716188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.