Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25843728›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2015

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-associated malignancies: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and advances in treatment.

Manisha Bhutani, Mark N Polizzotto, Thomas S Uldrick, Robert Yarchoan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06375122 (Natural History Study of Kaposi Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06375122 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Natural History Study of Kaposi Sarcoma

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2024 to 2036Enrolled150ConditionsKaposi Sarcoma, HIV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CD20-negative diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a comprehensive analysis of 695 cases.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pomalidomide for Symptomatic Kaposi's Sarcoma in People With and Without HIV Infection: A Phase I/II Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manisha BhutaniHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, MD.
Mark N PolizzottoHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, MD.
Thomas S UldrickHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, MD.
Robert YarchoanHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: Robert.Yarchoan@nih.gov.
Center for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Clinical Trials of Patients with AIDS-Related MalignanciesZIABC010888 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Study of Tumor Pathogenesis and Development of Therapies for AIDS MalignanciesZIABC010885 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$15.7M
Pathogenesis and therapy of KSHV-associated MalignanciesZIABC011500 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POLIZZOTTO, MARK · 2013 to 2015
$669k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010885Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a γ2-herpesvirus, also known as human herpesvirus-8, is the etiologic agent of three virally associated tumors: Kaposi sarcoma, a plasmablastic form of multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV-MCD), and primary effusion lymphoma. These malignancies are predominantly seen in people with acquired immunodeficiencies, including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and iatrogenic immunosuppression in the setting of organ transplantation, but can also develop in the elderly. Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is most frequent in regions with high KSHV seroprevalence, such as sub-Saharan Africa and some Mediterranean countries. In the era of combination antiviral therapy, inflammatory manifestations associated with KSHV-infection, including KSHV-MCD, a recently described KSHV-associated inflammatory cytokine syndrome and KS immune reconstitution syndrome also are increasingly appreciated. Our understanding of viral and immune mechanisms of oncogenesis continues to expand and lead to improved molecular diagnostics, as well as novel therapeutic strategies that employ immune modulatory agents, manipulations of the tumor microenvironment, virus-activated cytotoxic therapy, or agents that target interactions between specific virus-host cell signaling pathways. This review focuses on the epidemiology and advances in molecular and clinical research that reflects the current understanding of viral oncogenesis, clinical manifestations, and therapeutics for KSHV-associated tumors.

Indexed as

Herpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansNeoplasmsSeroepidemiologic Studies

Identifiers

PMID25843728
PMCPMC6309362
OpenAlexW2154435586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.