Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25843495›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2015

Differences in essential newborn care at birth between private and public health facilities in eastern Uganda.

Peter Waiswa, Joseph Akuze, Stefan Peterson, Kate Kerber, Moses Tetui, Birger C Forsberg, Claudia Hanson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter WaiswaGlobal Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joseph AkuzeDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Stefan PetersonGlobal Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kate KerberSaving Newborn Lives, Save the Children, Cape Town, South Africa.
Moses TetuiDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Birger C ForsbergGlobal Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claudia HansonGlobal Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEMakerere University · UGCity of Cape Town · ZAUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Uganda and elsewhere, the private sector provides an increasing and significant proportion of maternal and child health services. However, little is known whether private care results in better quality services and improved outcomes compared to the public sector, especially regarding care at the time of birth.

objectiveTo describe the characteristics of care-seekers and assess newborn care practices and services received at public and private facilities in rural eastern Uganda.

designWithin a community-based maternal and newborn care intervention with health systems strengthening, we collected data from mothers with infants at baseline and endline using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis comparing nine newborn care practices and three composite newborn care indicators among private and public health facilities was conducted.

resultsThe proportion of women giving birth at private facilities decreased from 25% at baseline to 17% at endline, whereas overall facility births increased. Private health facilities did not perform significantly better than public health facilities in terms of coverage of any essential newborn care interventions, and babies were more likely to receive thermal care practices in public facilities compared to private (68% compared to 60%, p=0.007). Babies born at public health facilities received an average of 7.0 essential newborn care interventions compared to 6.2 at private facilities (p<0.001). Women delivering in private facilities were more likely to have higher parity, lower socio-economic status, less education, to seek antenatal care later in pregnancy, and to have a normal delivery compared to women delivering in public facilities.

conclusionsIn this setting, private health facilities serve a vulnerable population and provide access to service for those who might not otherwise have it. However, provision of essential newborn care practices was slightly lower in private compared to public facilities, calling for quality improvement in both private and public sector facilities, and a greater emphasis on tracking access to and quality of care in private sector facilities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChild Health ServicesFemaleHumansInfantInfant CareInfant, NewbornMaternal Health ServicesObstetrics and Gynecology Department, HospitalPostnatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CarePrivate SectorPublic SectorRural Populationessential newborn carenewborn healthprivate health carepublic health careUganda

Identifiers

PMID25843495
PMCPMC4385204
OpenAlexW2092499672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.