Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25843479›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2015

Inhibition of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 Alpha Phosphatase Reduces Tissue Damage and Improves Learning and Memory after Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury.

Pramod K Dash, Michael J Hylin, Kimberly N Hood, Sara A Orsi, Jing Zhao, John B Redell, Andrey S Tsvetkov, Anthony N Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ISR Modulators in Neurological Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pramod K Dash1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
Michael J Hylin2 Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University , Carbondale, Illinois.
Kimberly N Hood1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
Sara A Orsi1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
Jing Zhao1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
John B Redell1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
Andrey S Tsvetkov1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
Anthony N Moore1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Reducing Memory Dysfunction Following Brain InjuryR01NS087149 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DASH, PRAMOD K · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Reducing Neuronal Loss After Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS090935 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DASH, PRAMOD K · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NINDS NIH HHS NS087149NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients who survive traumatic brain injury (TBI) are often faced with persistent memory deficits. The hippocampus, a structure critical for learning and memory, is vulnerable to TBI and its dysfunction has been linked to memory impairments. Protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase regulates protein synthesis (by phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha [eIF2α]) in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stressors, such as increases in calcium levels, oxidative damage, and energy/glucose depletion, all of which have been implicated in TBI pathophysiology. Exposure of cells to guanabenz has been shown to increase eIF2α phosphorylation and reduce ER stress. Using a rodent model of TBI, we present experimental results that indicate that postinjury administration of 5.0 mg/kg of guanabenz reduced cortical contusion volume and decreased hippocampal cell damage. Moreover, guanabenz treatment attenuated TBI-associated motor, vestibulomotor, recognition memory, and spatial learning and memory dysfunction. Interestingly, when the initiation of treatment was delayed by 24 h, or the dose reduced to 0.5 mg/kg, some of these beneficial effects were still observed. Taken together, these findings further support the involvement of ER stress signaling in TBI pathophysiology and indicate that guanabenz may have translational utility.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalGuanabenzMaleMemory DisordersPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpatial LearningAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistseIF-2 phosphataseGuanabenzPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesCHOPER stresshippocampusphosphataseTBI

Identifiers

PMID25843479
PMCPMC4593880
OpenAlexW2131029380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.