Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25842220›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2015

Vagotomy reverses established allergen-induced airway hyperreactivity to methacholine in the mouse.

M Allen McAlexander, Stephen H Gavett, Marian Kollarik, Bradley J Undem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. VipCell reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Neuroplasticity and neuroimmune interactions with type 2 inflammation in asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. MrgprC11American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Brainstem DbhNature · 2024
    Article
  7. Research progress on the pathogenesis of chest tightness variant asthma characterized by chest tightness.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Vagal Reflexes in Airway Hyperreactivity: Novel Pathways and a Note of Caution for Studies in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Metformin prevents airway hyperreactivity in rats with dietary obesity.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Pioglitazone prevents obesity-related airway hyperreactivity and neuronal MAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M Allen McAlexanderIntegrated Toxicology Program, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Stephen H GavettEPHD, NHEERL, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Marian KollarikJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Bradley J UndemJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: Bundem@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USDuke University · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

MAST CELL-NERVE INTERACTIONS IN AIRWAYSR01HL038095 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UNDEM, BRADLEY JOEL · 1993 to 2010
$2.9M
Respiratory Virus Induced Sensory NeuroplasticityR01HL112919 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UNDEM, BRADLEY JOEL · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MAST CELLS &NERVES IN AIRWAYSR29HL038095 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UNDEM, BRADLEY J · 1988 to 1992
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL038095NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038095NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the role of vagal reflexes in a mouse model of allergen-induced airway hyperreactivity. Mice were actively sensitized to ovalbumin then exposed to the allergen via inhalation. Prior to ovalbumin inhalation, mice also received intratracheally-instilled particulate matter in order to boost the allergic response. In control mice, methacholine (i.v.) caused a dose-dependent increase in respiratory tract resistance (RT) that only modestly decreased if the vagi were severed bilaterally just prior to the methacholine challenge. Sensitized and challenged mice, however, manifested an airway reactivity increase that was abolished by severing the vagi prior to methacholine challenge. In an innervated ex vivo mouse lung model, methacholine selectively evoked action potential discharge in a subset of distension-sensitive A-fibers. These data support the hypothesis that the major component of the increased airway reactivity in inflamed mice is due to a vagal reflex initiated by activation of afferent fibers, even in response to a direct (i.e., smooth muscle)-acting muscarinic agonist.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAllergensAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBronchoalveolar LavageBronchoconstrictor AgentsFemaleInflammationMethacholine ChlorideMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory HypersensitivityVagotomyVagus NerveAllergensBronchoconstrictor AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAirway hyperreactivityAllergic inflammationParticulate matterReflexVagotomyVagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID25842220
PMCPMC4827162
OpenAlexW2092091989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.