Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25841363›Full record

ArticleMedicine, health care, and philosophy2015

Informed consent and Italian physicians: change course or abandon ship--from formal authorization to a culture of sharing.

Emanuela Turillazzi, Margherita Neri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Quality of Informed Consent Practices around the Time of Childbirth: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Comparing South Korea and Italy's healthcare systems and initiatives to combat COVID-19.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emanuela TurillazziUniversity of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, emanuela_turillazzi@inwind.it.
Margherita Neri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Italy in recent years, an exponential increase in the frequency of medical malpractice claims relating to the issue of informed consent has substantially altered not only medical ethics, but medical practice as well. Total or partial lack of consent has become the cornerstone of many malpractice lawsuits, and continues to be one of the primary cudgels against defendant physicians in Italian courtrooms. Physicians have responded to the rising number of claims with an increase in 'defensive medicine' and a prevailing preoccupation with the purely formal aspects of consent. The result is a plethora of consent forms, believed to be a guarantee of 'informed consent', as well as a growing reliance on informed consent as a shield against judicial action brought by the patient. Physicians 'inform' patients without really sharing information, often delegating the task of communication to other professionals who are not doctors. Italian judges always condemn the physician when information to the patient has been inadequate, thus leading insurance companies to consider the lack of valid informed consent as the total responsibility of the physician and/or the hospital. It is necessary to change tack, to remove this idea of consent which permeates the defensive culture of medical practice. Italian physicians need to be trained, first of all, to become aware that information and consent are two distinct processes, albeit closely connected. Valid communication (in which there is information and consent) demands a higher level of professionalism from physicians.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEthics, MedicalPhysician-Patient RelationsCommunicationDefensive MedicineHumansInformed ConsentItalyMalpracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'

Identifiers

PMID25841363
PMCPMC4484751

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