Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25841292›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2015

Hemodynamic study of TCPC using in vivo and in vitro 4D Flow MRI and numerical simulation.

Alejandro Roldán-Alzate, Sylvana García-Rodríguez, Petros V Anagnostopoulos, Shardha Srinivasan, Oliver Wieben, Christopher J François

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Technological evolution ofFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Hemodynamics and Wall Mechanics of Vascular Graft Failure.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Impact of altered vena cava flow rates on right atrium flow characteristics.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Article
  14. Current state of the art in hypoplastic left heart syndrome.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro Roldán-AlzateDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Electronic address: roldan@wisc.edu.
Sylvana García-RodríguezDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Petros V AnagnostopoulosDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Shardha SrinivasanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Oliver WiebenDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Christopher J FrançoisDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Funding

Quantitative Hemodynamics of the Liver with 4D Flow MRIR01DK096169 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2014
$1000k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAltered total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) hemodynamics can cause long-term complications. Patient-specific anatomy hinders generalized solutions. 4D Flow MRI allows in vivo assessment, but not predictions under varying conditions and surgical approaches. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) improves understanding and explores varying physiological conditions. This study investigated a combination of 4D Flow MRI and CFD to assess TCPC hemodynamics, accompanied with in vitro measurements as CFD validation. 4D Flow MRI was performed in extracardiac and atriopulmonary TCPC subjects. Data was processed for visualization and quantification of velocity and flow. Three-dimensional (3D) geometries were generated from angiography scans and used for CFD and a physical model construction through additive manufacturing. These models were connected to a perfusion system, circulating water through the vena cavae and exiting through the pulmonary arteries at two flow rates. Models underwent 4D Flow MRI and image processing. CFD simulated the in vitro system, applying two different inlet conditions from in vitro 4D Flow MRI measurements; no-slip was implemented at rigid walls. Velocity and flow were obtained and analyzed. The three approaches showed similar velocities, increasing proportionally with high inflow. Atriopulmonary TCPC presented higher vorticity compared to extracardiac at both inflow rates. Increased inflow balanced flow distribution in both TCPC cases. Atriopulmonary IVC flow participated in atrium recirculation, contributing to RPA outflow; at baseline, IVC flow preferentially traveled through the LPA. The combination of patient-specific in vitro and CFD allows hemodynamic parameter control, impossible in vivo. Physical models serve as CFD verification and fine-tuning tools.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCardiac Surgical ProceduresChildFemaleHemodynamicsHumansHydrodynamicsMalePulmonary ArteryVena Cava, InferiorVena Cava, Superior4D FlowAdditive manufacturingCongenital heart diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingNumerical simulationTotal cavopulmonary connection

Identifiers

PMID25841292
PMCPMC4406283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.